Question 1

What factors have been shown to correlate with positive child development?

Accepted Answer

Adequate socioeconom

Question 2

The most serious disorders and usually death are seen in infants having chromosomal

Accepted Answer

A)  trisomies. 
B)  monosomy. 
C)  gene deletions. 
D)  translocations. 
A)  trisomies. 
B)  monosomy. 
C)  gene deletions. 
D)  translocations.

Question 3

In children with disabilities, obesity can lead to

Accepted Answer

A)  sleep apnea. 
B)  musculoskeletal pain. 
C)  higher metabolic rate. 
D)  cardiopulmonary insufficiency. 
E)  All of the above 
A)  sleep apnea. 
B)  musculoskeletal pain. 
C)  higher metabolic rate. 
D)  cardiopulmonary insufficiency. 
E)  All of the above

Question 4

An infant demonstrates the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex has integrated by

Accepted Answer

A)  turning his head to either side. 
B)  turning his head to one side and looking at the extended arm on that side. 
C)  turning his head and bringing his hand to the mouth on the same side. 
D)  turning his head to one side and bringing the opposite hand toward his mouth. 
A)  turning his head to either side. 
B)  turning his head to one side and looking at the extended arm on that side. 
C)  turning his head and bringing his hand to the mouth on the same side. 
D)  turning his head to one side and bringing the opposite hand toward his mouth.

Question 5

Fetal limb movements

Accepted Answer

A)  change the most during the second trimester. 
B)  follow a proximal to distal sequence. 
C)  increase during the first trimester. 
D)  change little during gestation. 
A)  change the most during the second trimester. 
B)  follow a proximal to distal sequence. 
C)  increase during the first trimester. 
D)  change little during gestation.

Question 6

What is the youngest age group that would be expected to be able to independently go up and down stairs alternating steps, catch a ball if prepared, jump 2 to 3 in., hop 8 to10 steps, throw a ball and hit a target, roller skate, and ride a bike?

Accepted Answer

A)  3- to 4-year-old preschool students 
B)  5- to 6-year-old kindergarten students 
C)  7-year-old first-grade students 
D)  8-year-old second-grade students 
A)  3- to 4-year-old preschool students 
B)  5- to 6-year-old kindergarten students 
C)  7-year-old first-grade students 
D)  8-year-old second-grade students

Question 7

During the first year of life, the infant progresses through a rapid transformation in postural control and locomotion and appreciable differences begin to be seen between boys and girls.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Which developmental theory enlightened us regarding the importance of early learning?

Accepted Answer

A)  Maturational view 
B)  Behavioral view 
C)  Ecological view 
D)  Cognitive view 
E)  Genetic-oriented view 
A)  Maturational view 
B)  Behavioral view 
C)  Ecological view 
D)  Cognitive view 
E)  Genetic-oriented view

Question 9

Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of the infant being

Accepted Answer

A)  large for gestational age and having a cleft lip. 
B)  born postterm and having a clubfoot. 
C)  born early and having a low birth weight. 
D)  irritable and lethargic and having a large frontal lobe. 
A)  large for gestational age and having a cleft lip. 
B)  born postterm and having a clubfoot. 
C)  born early and having a low birth weight. 
D)  irritable and lethargic and having a large frontal lobe.

Question 10

The most serious effects of maternal alcohol consumption on the infant are seen when the mother drinks heavily in the

Accepted Answer

A)  first trimester of the pregnancy. 
B)  second trimester of the pregnancy. 
C)  third trimester of the pregnancy. 
D)  time just before conception. 
A)  first trimester of the pregnancy. 
B)  second trimester of the pregnancy. 
C)  third trimester of the pregnancy. 
D)  time just before conception.

Question 11

Increased fitness, especially aerobic capacity, is associated with academic success.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Play in young children might include

Accepted Answer

A)  intrinsic motivation. 
B)  freedom to suspend reality. 
C)  performance for its own sake. 
D)  internal control. 
E)  All of the above 
A)  intrinsic motivation. 
B)  freedom to suspend reality. 
C)  performance for its own sake. 
D)  internal control. 
E)  All of the above

Question 13

In children, heel strike

Accepted Answer

A)  generally occurs at 18 months. 
B)  is aided by sturdy shoes. 
C)  does not develop until 3 years. 
D)  is seen when learning to walk. 
A)  generally occurs at 18 months. 
B)  is aided by sturdy shoes. 
C)  does not develop until 3 years. 
D)  is seen when learning to walk.

Question 14

Maternal tobacco smoking during pregnancy might cause the infant to

Accepted Answer

A)  die in the first year of life. 
B)  be born early and have a low birth weight. 
C)  have craniofacial abnormalities. 
D)  have a seizure disorder. 
A)  die in the first year of life. 
B)  be born early and have a low birth weight. 
C)  have craniofacial abnormalities. 
D)  have a seizure disorder.

Question 15

Your best friend from high school expresses concern that there is something wrong with his 12-month-old son. At this age, a typical 12-month-old can

Accepted Answer

A)  gesture. 
B)  change from sitting to creeping independently. 
C)  walk with hands held. 
D)  rise to stand through a half-kneel. 
E)  All of the above 
A)  gesture. 
B)  change from sitting to creeping independently. 
C)  walk with hands held. 
D)  rise to stand through a half-kneel. 
E)  All of the above

Question 16

A child typically uses two- to three-word phrases by

Accepted Answer

A)  8 months. 
B)  12 months. 
C)  2 years. 
D)  3 years. 
E)  preschool. 
A)  8 months. 
B)  12 months. 
C)  2 years. 
D)  3 years. 
E)  preschool.

Question 17

A "sensitive period" is a

Accepted Answer

A)  period when there is the least neuroplasticity. 
B)  period of reduced responsivity. 
C)  time when normal development is most sensitive to abnormal environmental conditions and the brain is particularly responsive to experience. 
D)  sharply defined time when the impact of experience gradually declines. 
A)  period when there is the least neuroplasticity. 
B)  period of reduced responsivity. 
C)  time when normal development is most sensitive to abnormal environmental conditions and the brain is particularly responsive to experience. 
D)  sharply defined time when the impact of experience gradually declines.

Question 18

Your best friend from college expresses concern that there is something wrong with her 4-month-old son. At this age, a typical 4-month-old can

Accepted Answer

A)  roll over independently. 
B)  change from sitting to crawling independently. 
C)  drink from a cup. 
D)  pulls to standing at furniture. 
E)  rakes or scoops tiny objects using ulnar grasp. 
A)  roll over independently. 
B)  change from sitting to crawling independently. 
C)  drink from a cup. 
D)  pulls to standing at furniture. 
E)  rakes or scoops tiny objects using ulnar grasp.

Question 19

In autosomal dominant inheritance,

Accepted Answer

A)  one parent provides the mutant gene and all offspring will inherit the disorder. 
B)  both parents carry the abnormal gene, and there is a 50% risk that their child will inherit the disorder. 
C)  both parents carry the abnormal gene, and there is a 25% risk that their child will inherit the disorder. 
D)  one parent provides the mutant gene, and there is a 50% risk their offspring will inherit the disorder. 
A)  one parent provides the mutant gene and all offspring will inherit the disorder. 
B)  both parents carry the abnormal gene, and there is a 50% risk that their child will inherit the disorder. 
C)  both parents carry the abnormal gene, and there is a 25% risk that their child will inherit the disorder. 
D)  one parent provides the mutant gene, and there is a 50% risk their offspring will inherit the disorder.

Question 20

A full-term, typically developing neonate compared to a 12-month old will have the following range of motion:

Accepted Answer

A)  Limitations in hip flexion and excessive plantar flexion. 
B)  Limitations in hip extension and excessive plantar flexion. 
C)  Limitations in plantar flexion and excessive hip flexion. 
D)  Limitations in hip extension and excessive dorisflexion. 
A)  Limitations in hip flexion and excessive plantar flexion. 
B)  Limitations in hip extension and excessive plantar flexion. 
C)  Limitations in plantar flexion and excessive hip flexion. 
D)  Limitations in hip extension and excessive dorisflexion.

Exam 2: Child Development

What factors have been shown to correlate with positive child development?

The most serious disorders and usually death are seen in infants having chromosomal

In children with disabilities, obesity can lead to

An infant demonstrates the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex has integrated by

Fetal limb movements

What is the youngest age group that would be expected to be able to independently go up and down stairs alternating steps, catch a ball if prepared, jump 2 to 3 in., hop 8 to10 steps, throw a ball and hit a target, roller skate, and ride a bike?

During the first year of life, the infant progresses through a rapid transformation in postural control and locomotion and appreciable differences begin to be seen between boys and girls.

Which developmental theory enlightened us regarding the importance of early learning?

Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of the infant being

The most serious effects of maternal alcohol consumption on the infant are seen when the mother drinks heavily in the

Increased fitness, especially aerobic capacity, is associated with academic success.

Play in young children might include

In children, heel strike

Maternal tobacco smoking during pregnancy might cause the infant to

Your best friend from high school expresses concern that there is something wrong with his 12-month-old son. At this age, a typical 12-month-old can

A child typically uses two- to three-word phrases by

A "sensitive period" is a

Your best friend from college expresses concern that there is something wrong with her 4-month-old son. At this age, a typical 4-month-old can

In autosomal dominant inheritance,

A full-term, typically developing neonate compared to a 12-month old will have the following range of motion:

Serving the Needs of Children and Their Families

Child Appraisal: Examination and Evaluation

Family-Centered Care

Musculoskeletal System: Structure, Function, and Evaluation

Musculoskeletal System: Considerations and Interventions for Specific Pediatric Pathologies

Neuromuscular System: Examination, Evaluation, and Diagnoses

Neuromuscular System: the Plan of Care

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Systems

Integumentary System

Early Intervention

Schools

Sports Settings for the School-Aged Child

Pediatric Acute Care Hospital

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Rehabilitation Settings

Assistive Technology: Positioning and Mobility

Assistive Technology: Augmentative Communication and Other Technologies

Cerebral Palsy

Cystic Fibrosis

Down Syndrome

Leukemia

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Developmental Coordination Disorder

Myelodysplasia

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