Exam 11: Standard Costs and Variance Analysis

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Identifying the reasons for variances is usually a quick and easy process.

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Rewarding employees in one production department for meeting or exceeding standard cost benchmarks can create new sets of problems for organizations. Which of the following is not one of them?

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Which of the following statements regarding tradeoffs among variances is true?

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Determining the reasons for variances is an important part of the overall process of variance analysis. Certain causes are commonly attributed to specific variances. Match each reason with the variance(s)it commonly creates. Each numbered item has one or more correct answer(s). Each lettered item may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
A change in the government-mandated minimum wage
Direct materials price variance
Unanticipated overtime hours
Direct materials efficiency variance
A change in average worker experience or training
None of the above.
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Responses:
A change in the government-mandated minimum wage
Direct materials price variance
Unanticipated overtime hours
Direct materials efficiency variance
A change in average worker experience or training
None of the above.
A change in the quality of materials purchased
Direct labour efficiency variance.
A new supplier contract
Direct labour price variance
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Paris Perfumery sells two perfumes, L'Amour and Plaisir. The expected sales mix is one bottle of L'Amour to five bottles of Plaisir. Planned sales and variable costs for last period were as follows: L'Amour Plaisir Total Sales (10,000 units)$600,000 (50,000 units)$400,000 $1,000,000 Variable costs 200,000 230,000 430,000 Contribution Margin $400,000 $170,000 $ 570,000 During the period there was an economic downturn. Sales of L'Amour dropped off, so Paris reduced its price. Actual sales were as follows: L'Amour Plaisir Total Sales (7,500 @ $45)$337,500 (36,000 @ $8)$288,000 $625,500 Variable costs 165,000 153,000 318,000 Contribution Margin $172,500 $135,000 $307,500 (Appendix 11A)The contribution margin sales volume variance was:

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The variable overhead spending variance is calculated by comparing:

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