Exam 11: Internet Operation

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Typically,more complex routing protocols are used between autonomous systems within a larger internet and relatively simple routing protocols are used within each autonomous system.

(True/False)
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A QoS facility allows the Internet to treat all classes of traffic equally in order to optimize the services provided to all users.

(True/False)
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To identify a host on the Internet,each host is assigned a unique IP address,which consists of two logical components: a network component and a ________ component.

(Short Answer)
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IPv6 allows three types of addresses: unicast,anycast,and _________.

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_________ is an identifier for a set of interfaces in which a packet is delivered to all interfaces identified by that address.

(Short Answer)
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_________ is an identifier for a set of interfaces in which a packet is delivered to one of the interfaces identified by that address (the "nearest" one,according to the routing protocols' measure of distance).

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In an internet environment,multicasting is an easier undertaking.

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The _________ in an internet are responsible for receiving and forwarding packets through the interconnected set of networks,making routing decisions based on knowledge of the topology and traffic / delay conditions of the internet.

(Multiple Choice)
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IPv6 includes ________ address fields.

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__________ services do not provide QoS on the basis of flows but rather on the basis of the needs of different groups of users.

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The maximum number of Class A network addresses is __________.

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Most IP addresses consist of a network identification and a host identification within that network.

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Which of the following describes class C networks?

(Multiple Choice)
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The magnitude of delay variation,called ________ ,is a critical factor in realtime applications.

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One way to assure that the packet is received by all members of the group is to broadcast a copy of each packet to each network in the configuration,over the least-cost route for each network.

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Using what is known as a link state routing algorithm,the ________ protocol is widely used as an interior router protocol in TCP / IP networks.

(Short Answer)
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The IP address is obtained either by looking it up in a configuration file or dynamically,via the ______________.

(Short Answer)
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Multiple IP addresses referring to a block of CIDR addresses can be identified with a single mask,a process known as __________ .

(Multiple Choice)
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The term _________ refers to two routers that share the same network.

(Short Answer)
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A practical application for multicasting is:

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