Exam 13: Corporations: Organization, Stock Transactions, and Dividends

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One of the main disadvantages of the corporate form is the

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The cost of treasury stock is deducted from total paid-in capital and retained earnings in determining total stockholders' equity.

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The authorized stock of a corporation

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Vincent Corporation has 100,000 share of $100 par common stock outstanding. On June 30, Vincent Corporation declared a 5% stock dividend to be issued on July 30 to stockholders of record July 15. The market price of the stock was $132 a share on June 30. Journalize the entries required on June 30, July 15 and July 30.

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Match the following stockholder's equity concepts to the best answer.
treasury stock
the date that a share of stock must be owned to receive current dividend
declaration date
when dividends are actually distributed to stockholders
preferred stock
entitled to receive dividends first
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treasury stock
the date that a share of stock must be owned to receive current dividend
declaration date
when dividends are actually distributed to stockholders
preferred stock
entitled to receive dividends first
cash dividend
account used when shares are issued for an amount greater than par value
payment date
this event creates a liability to company
record date
equity account reflecting shares “owed” to stockholders
stock dividends distributable
Shares of common stock re-acquired by a company
additional paid in capital
distribution of a company’s earnings to stockholders
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If 50,000 shares are authorized, 41,000 shares are issued, and 2,000 shares are reacquired, the number of outstanding shares is 43,000.

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Prepare entries to record the following: Prepare entries to record the following:

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The balance in Retained Earnings at the end of the period is created by closing entries.

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Before a stock dividend can be declared or paid, there must be sufficient cash.

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The retained earnings statement may be combined with the income statement.

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If common stock is issued for an amount greater than par value, the excess should be credited to

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The state charter allows a corporation to issue only a certain number of shares of each class of stock. This amount of stock is called

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A corporation issues 2,500 shares of common stock for $ 45,000. The stock has a stated value of $10 per share. The journal entry to record the stock issuance would include a credit to Common Stock for

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The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 45,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2 per share dividend is declared?

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The entry to record the issuance of common stock at a price above par includes a debit to

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A large public corporation normally uses registrars and transfer agents to maintain records of the stockholders.

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A corporation has 50,000 shares of $25 par value stock outstanding that has a current market value of $150. If the corporation issues a 5-for-1 stock split, the market value of the stock after the split will be approximately:

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The stock dividends distributable account is listed in the current liability section of the balance sheet.

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Indicate whether the following actions would (+) increase, (-) decrease, or (0) not affect a company's total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. Indicate whether the following actions would (+) increase, (-) decrease, or (0) not affect a company's total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity.

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The declaration of a stock dividend decreases a corporation's stockholders' equity and increases its liabilities.

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