Exam 1: An Introduction to Special Education  

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Which of the following is NOT considered a defining characteristic of collaboration between general and special educators?

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What is meant by "least restrictive environment," and how does this relate to the concept of inclusion?

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Major points that students should mention include:
LRE requires students with disabilities to be educated with non-disabled peers as much as possible.
LRE is based on the unique learning needs of the student.
Some educators interpret LRE to mean "inclusion"; others feel it should be based on the cascade of services model.

Provide two examples of assistive technology that might be used with students with disabilities, and explain their purpose.

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Examples might be:
Simple communication boards and wallets, for the purpose of communicating with others.
Sophisticated electronic communication devices for the purpose of communicating with others.
Mobility aids, such as long canes and powered wheelchairs, for the purpose of mobility.
Expanded or adapted keyboards, touch windows, and speech recognition systems, for allowing for ease of computer use.
Magnification devices and computer screen reading adaptations for the purpose of enlarging and reading print.

Identify and briefly describe four major provisions of IDEA. What might special education look like today without these provisions?

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The purpose of assistive technology devices with students with disabilities is

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The main point that advocates of inclusion make is that only in regular class settings will

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In the 2008-2009 school year, what percentage of pre-kindergarten through secondary students qualify for special education services?

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Individualized education, the heart of IDEA, implies that

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The Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens (PARC) v. the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania decision provided that

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The person who developed special teaching techniques for the "wild boy of Aveyron" and who influenced other pioneers in the field was

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Which of the following is NOT an example of people-first language?

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In the Rowley decision the Supreme Court ruled that

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Prevalence figures for students with disabilities are used to

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Describe the impact of normalization on people with disabilities.

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Which four exceptionalities have the highest prevalence?

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The use of IQ tests to place African-American students in classes for students with mental retardation (currently called intellectual disabilities) was eliminated in California as a result of this court case:

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Wolfsenberger (1972) proposed that no matter how severe a person's disability, he or she should be integrated into society. Wolfsenberger used the term __________ to describe this proposal.

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,The majority of students with disabilities are primarily receiving their special education in

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How did the political and social events of the early 1960s influence social attitudes and acceptance of persons with disabilities?

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The section of the IEP that describes how the student is currently doing in school is called

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