Exam 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle

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The accounting cycle begins with preparing an unadjusted trial balance.

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Hakik Enterprises offers rug cleaning services to business clients.Below is the work sheet containing the trial balance for the month ended July 31,2012. Hakik Enterprises offers rug cleaning services to business clients.Below is the work sheet containing the trial balance for the month ended July 31,2012.     Enter the adjustments in the work sheet based on the data provided below.Then enter the adjusted account balances in the Adjusted Trial Balance columns. a)The equipment is estimated to last for 5 years with no salvage value.The asset will be depreciated evenly over its useful life.Record one month's depreciation. b)Accrued wages,$2. c)Unused supplies on hand,$8. d)Of the unearned revenue,75% has been earned. e)Unexpired insurance remaining at the end of the month,$9. Enter the adjustments in the work sheet based on the data provided below.Then enter the adjusted account balances in the Adjusted Trial Balance columns. a)The equipment is estimated to last for 5 years with no salvage value.The asset will be depreciated evenly over its useful life.Record one month's depreciation. b)Accrued wages,$2. c)Unused supplies on hand,$8. d)Of the unearned revenue,75% has been earned. e)Unexpired insurance remaining at the end of the month,$9.

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In a computerized accounting system,a work sheet may be necessary because the software program automatically posts entries to the accounts and prepares financial statements.

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The post-closing trial balance will generally have fewer accounts than the trial balance.

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A work sheet heading is dated for a period of time.

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The trial balance may be listed on the work sheet instead of being prepared separately.

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Cash,Accounts Payable,and Capital Stock are real accounts and do get closed at the end of the period.

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Which item would appear in the Income Statement columns of the work sheet?

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The accounting cycle requires three trial balances be done.In what order should they be prepared?

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The dividends account is closed to the income summary account.

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On January 1,2014,the retained earnings account of Crystal Pool Service Company had a balance of $252,000.During the year,the company issued an additional $20,000 of capital stock and paid $52,400 in dividends.For the year ended December 31,2014,Crystal Pool Service Company reported a net income of $73,200.Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31,2014.

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An indication that the work sheet columns are in balance and the work sheet is completed is

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On March 1,a company collects revenue in advance for the next twelve months and credits a liability account.The adjusting entry at year end on the work sheet would

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The fiscal year selected by companies

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Deferred expenses that benefit a relatively short period of time are listed on the balance sheet as current assets.

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Cross-referencing is useful in assuring that the debits and credits are in balance.

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The income statement will include

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After net income or loss is entered on the work sheet,the debit column total must equal the credit column total of the Balance Sheet columns.

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Tracy Roberts,the sole stockholder of Surfer Dude Supplies,is requesting a $75,000 loan from the bank where you work as a loan officer.He brings to you the following trial balance (or statement of accounts)as of the end of his first year of operations. What adjustments might be necessary before an accurate set of financial statements could be prepared? Tracy Roberts,the sole stockholder of Surfer Dude Supplies,is requesting a $75,000 loan from the bank where you work as a loan officer.He brings to you the following trial balance (or statement of accounts)as of the end of his first year of operations. What adjustments might be necessary before an accurate set of financial statements could be prepared?

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The most important output of the accounting cycle is the financial statements.

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