Exam 1: The Sociological Imagination: An Introduction

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The basic premise of the Chicago School was that human behaviors and personalities are shaped by social and physical environments.This is known as:

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C

How would a conflict theorist explain the educational system in the United States? How would this differ from how a functionalist might see it?

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A conflict theorist would see the educational system in the United States as unequal.People from lower classes don't receive the same education as those from higher social classes.This is due to the fact that even public schools are not equal.Schools in upper-status neighborhoods have more resources for learning,and therefore their students are more likely to be accepted into college.Families from upper-class neighborhoods are also more likely to be able to afford tutors and computers,and they may be alumni of good colleges and thus assist their children in admission.
A functionalist,however,might argue that the public school system in the United States is functional in allowing all students access to the same education.The organization of this system is beneficial for all who want to take advantage of it.The people who get into colleges are those who have studied harder in school and are smarter than those youths who aren't accepted into these institutions.

The textbook author uses dialogue from Pulp Fiction,in which the characters discuss how in Holland people put mayonnaise on their french fries,in order to:

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B

To Marx,conflict between a small number of capitalists and a large number of workers would divide society.He referred to this large number of workers as:

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A female manager is attempting to climb her way to the top of the corporate ladder.She works as hard,if not harder,than her male colleagues,but nothing she does seems to help her advance.She begins to notice a pattern: men are often promoted,but women are often overlooked for advancement.The realization that many women in her circumstance are experiencing the same discrimination is an example of:

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Which area within the discipline of anthropology is most similar to sociology?

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According to the theory of social solidarity,the division of labor in a society helps to determine:

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Which early U.S.sociologist told other sociologists in the Chicago School to "go out and get the seats of [their] pants dirty in real research"?

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Sociologists and economists have shown that the benefits of higher education include higher median incomes for college graduates.This is known as:

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Who criticized Marx for focusing exclusively on economics and social class as explanations for human behavior and advocated sociological analyses that allowed for multiple influences?

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The examination of human behavior within a rational actor model is the focus of which of the following "cousins" of sociology?

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All of the following are examples of social institutions used to prevent websites from undermining colleges' degree-conferring abilities EXCEPT:

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Discuss the main ideas of midrange theory.

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Discuss the main ideas of postmodernism.

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According to your textbook's author,Chicago School researcher Louis Wirth's essay "Urbanism as a Way of Life" might be classified as which of the following today?

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According to Randall Collins's (1979)research,the expansion of higher education is:

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Perhaps the largest division within the discipline of sociology exists between:

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Discuss two of Émile Durkheim's many contributions to sociology.

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The Division of Labor in Society was the first of many sociological contributions from:

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Which of the following focuses its analyses on face-to-face encounters and interactions?

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