Exam 3: Simple Forms of Learning and Memory

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Robert Johnston (1993) tested whether or not an observer hamster could distinguish between two other hamsters, hamster A and hamster B. He used the __________ tests to measure this ability.

(Multiple Choice)
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Debbie has just moved into a new neighborhood with a number of dogs that bark at night. At first this keeps her up at night, but over time she fails to notice the barking and sleeps soundly. This phenomenon can be explained by:

(Multiple Choice)
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Habituation is specific to the stimulus response but not the motor response.

(True/False)
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David works for an advertising firm and he is in charge of the company's numerous billboards along a busy highway. How could he apply disinhibition to promote his company?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the Aplysia, habituation was the result of sensory adaptation.

(True/False)
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When Sally and her sister came out of the matinee they had a hard time seeing because the sun seemed brighter than before they went into the movie theater. It will take a couple of minutes for their eyes to _______ to the incoming light.

(Multiple Choice)
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Dishabituation has been used with infants to test perceptual capabilities.

(True/False)
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__________ receptors are found in dendrites.

(Multiple Choice)
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Distinguish between the three different types of diminished responses.

(Essay)
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A ganglion is a cluster of cells.

(True/False)
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When a motor neuron responsible for muscle contractions stops responding it is called __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The nerve cell circuit involved in the defensive reflex of the Aplysia involves both _________ and _________ interneurons.

(Multiple Choice)
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Indicate why a sea snail is a good animal in which to study sensitization and habituation.

(Essay)
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An example of a preferential viewing test might be _________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Bobby was watching a video intently for about five minutes, but then he lost interest in it and started to play with his truck. What phenomenon has occurred?

(Multiple Choice)
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Generally, in habituation studies, the response is _________ while in sensitization the response is _______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe how habituation and sensitization are similar and different from one another.

(Essay)
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Habituation is a specific example of _____________ learning.

(Multiple Choice)
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During habituation studies with babies, how do scientists know when habituation occurs?

(Multiple Choice)
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Habituation cannot be used reliably to investigate learning and memory.

(True/False)
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