Exam 14: The History of the Personal Computer

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Within a year of its introduction in 1981, the ________ dominated the personal computer market.

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IBM PC

Charles Babbage designed the first automatic calculator in 1834.

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True

The Z1 is thought to be the first computer to include features such as a control unit and separate memory functions.

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Second-generation computers replaced tubes with transistors.

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The world's first integrated circuit was developed at Texas Instruments.

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The CP/M, which stands for ________, was the first operating system designed for the Intel 8080 chip, the processor for PCs.

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What programming language transformed the software industry because beginning students could learn it easily?

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What was the first word processing application to be used on personal computers?

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Introduced in the late 1970s, which of the following allowed users to interact more easily with the computer?

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Grace Hopper coined the term computer bug when the Harvard Mark 1 malfunctioned when a moth flew into it.

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Which company approached Bill Gates to write an operating system program for its computer?

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Match each of the following computer generations to its technology:
second-generation
mechanical switches
first-generation
transistors
pre-generation
vacuum tubes
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second-generation
mechanical switches
first-generation
transistors
pre-generation
vacuum tubes
fourth-generation
microprocessor chips
third-generation
integrated circuits
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Match each of the following computer applications to its definition:
Excel
first word processing application
Netscape
first desktop publishing software
VisiCalc
an early web browser
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Responses:
Excel
first word processing application
Netscape
first desktop publishing software
VisiCalc
an early web browser
WordStar
one of the first electronic spreadsheets to use a GUI
PageMaker
first electronic spreadsheet application
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The Intel Corporation introduced the ________, which was a chip that contained millions of transistors.

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________ was the first electronic spreadsheet application.

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Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak were the founders of ________.

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In the 1980s, nearly all PCs running on the Intel chip used ________ as their operating system.

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BASIC was the first programming language ever developed.

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Released in 1993, ________ was the first Internet web browser.

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The ________ was the first portable computer.

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