Exam 14: The History of the Personal Computer

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One of the reasons the Apple II computer was popular was that ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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ENIAC was the first commercially successful electronic digital computer.

(True/False)
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Data on the earliest personal computers were stored on ________.

(Short Answer)
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The Turing Machine was a computer that entered the commercial market.

(True/False)
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Completed in 1951, the first commercially successful electronic digital computer was the ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The UNIVAC was the first computer to use ________ for data storage

(Short Answer)
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Computers that used integrated circuits are referred to as third-generation computers.

(True/False)
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WYSIWYG stands for ________.

(Short Answer)
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Introduced in 1983, the ________ was the first successful personal computer that used a graphical user interface (GUI).

(Short Answer)
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Prior to the 1980s, IBM built and sold primarily ________ computers to large corporations.

(Short Answer)
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Computers that use ________ are referred to as third-generation computers.

(Short Answer)
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Released in 1984, the Apple Macintosh was the first computer that used 3.5-inch floppy disks.

(True/False)
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The Tabulating Machine Company later changed its name to ________.

(Short Answer)
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Released in 1975, the ________ computer was the first personal computer.

(Multiple Choice)
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A compiler is a program that translates computer language instructions into English.

(True/False)
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________-generation computers used vacuum tubes.

(Short Answer)
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________ was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen.

(Short Answer)
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Match each of the following names to their association:
Charles Babbage
"father of computing"
Grace Hopper
a co-founder of Apple Corporation
Bill Gates
co-founder of Microsoft
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
Charles Babbage
"father of computing"
Grace Hopper
a co-founder of Apple Corporation
Bill Gates
co-founder of Microsoft
Steve Jobs
invented the first integrated circuit
Jack Kilby
developed the first compiler
(Matching)
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The Alto computer, built by ________, was the first to use a graphical user interface (GUI).

(Multiple Choice)
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DOS stands for ________.

(Short Answer)
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