Exam 2: Describing the Distribution of a Single Variable

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Age,height,and weight are examples of numerical data.

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The average score for a class of 30 students was 75.The 20 male students in the class averaged 70.The 10 female students in the class averaged

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As a graphical tool,the histogram is ideal for showing whether the distribution of a numerical variable is symmetric or skewed.

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Data can be categorized as cross-sectional or time series.

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A data set is typically a rectangular array of data,with observations in columns and variables in rows.

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With symmetric,"bell-shaped" distributions,approximately what percent of the observations are within two standard deviations of the mean?

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The mean is a measure of central tendency.

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The difference between the first and third quartile is called the

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Categorizing age variables as "young," "middle-aged," and "elderly" is an example of

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What is the most common type of chart for showing the distribution of a numerical variable?

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There are four quartiles that divide the values in a data set into four equal parts.

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Categorical variables can be classified as either discrete or continuous.

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Abby has been keeping track of what she spends to rent movies.The last seven week's expenditures,in dollars,were 6,4,8,9,6,12,and 4.The mean amount Abby spends on renting movies is $7.

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Which of the following are the three most common measures of central tendency?

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Assume that the histogram of a data set is symmetric and bell shaped,with a mean of 75 and standard deviation of 10.Then,approximately 95% of the data values were between 55 and 95.

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The length of the box in the box plot portrays the

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A population includes all elements or objects of interest in a study,whereas a sample is a subset of the population used to gain insights into the characteristics of the population.

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A variable (or field or attribute)is a characteristic of members of a population,whereas an observation (or case or record)is a list of all variable values for a single member of a population.

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In order for the characteristics of a sample to be generalized to the entire population,it should be:

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In the term "frequency table," frequency refers to the counts of observations in specified categories.

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