Exam 16: Simulation Models

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In bidding models,the simulation input variable is the number of competitors who will bid.

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Which of the following functions is not appropriate in cases where we run a single simulation?

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A tornado chart lets us see which random input has the most effect on a specified output in a financial model.

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Suppose we compare the difference between the NPV of a financial model in which the means are entered for all input random variables and the NPV of a financial model in which the most likely values are entered for all input random variables.If we see a large difference between the NPV's,this illustrates:

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Does the answer to Question 72 match your intuition? Explain why or why not. In this example we are estimating the net present value of introducing a new drug to market.We have the following information about the market: · The market size is 1,000,000 and is projected to grow at an average 5%,with a standard deviation of 1%,over the next ten years. · The market share captured at entry is projected to be between 20% and 70%,with most likely value 40%. · Three competitors may enter the market in the future,with each one having a 40% probability of entry per year. · For each new competitor per year,the market share goes down by 20%. · The marginal profit per unit is $1.80. · We want to evaluate the project over ten years,using a discount rate of 10%.

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We can use the RISKSIMTABLE function to summarize the results of a single simulation of product lifetime.

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The primary objective in simulation models of bidding for contracts is to determine the optimal bid.

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Which of the following is not among the financial applications where simulation can be applied?

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Develop an @Risk model to estimate the NPV given an assumed capacity.What are the variable inputs and outputs?

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In marketing models of customer loyalty,we are typically interested in modeling the rate of customer retention,called churn.

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We can use Excel's RAND function inside an IF function to simulate whether some event occurs or does not occur.

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In investment models,a useful approach for generating future returns and inflation factors from historical data is:

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In a manufacturing setting,a discrete distribution is natural for modeling the number of days to produce a batch,and a continuous distribution is appropriate for modeling the yield from a batch.

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In cash flow models,we are typically interested in investigating:

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Cash balance models are an example of which of the following types of simulation application?

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In a manufacturing model,we might simulate the number of days to produce a batch and the yield from each batch.The number of days would typically be a ___________ distribution and the yield would be a ___________ distribution.

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Simulation applications involving games of chance are primarily for learning the background of simulation (e.g. ,modeling gambling casinos of Monte Carlo),since they are not business applications per se.

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Customer loyalty models are an example of which of the following types of simulation application?

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Which of the following functions is not an @RISK statistical function?

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A common distribution for modeling product lifetimes is the binomial distribution

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