Exam 5: System Software: The Operating System, Utility Programs, and File Management

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The basic input/output system (BIOS)is stored on a ________ chip.

(Multiple Choice)
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iOS was developed by ________ as the operating system for its tablets and smartphones.

(Short Answer)
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Android is an open source operating system for personal computers and network servers.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is the name of a Microsoft Excel file?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each of the following terms to its meaning:
kernel
temporary storage area on the hard drive
spooler
the process of swapping data between RAM and a swap file
virtual memory
coordinates print jobs
Correct Answer:
Verified
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Responses:
kernel
temporary storage area on the hard drive
spooler
the process of swapping data between RAM and a swap file
virtual memory
coordinates print jobs
paging
process of optimizing RAM storage by using hard drive space
swap file
operating system supervisor program
(Matching)
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Errors in computer software are called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Preemptive multitasking is the term used when the operating system processes higher-priority tasks before lower-priority tasks.

(True/False)
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When using Windows 8, the pinch and stretch gestures are used to ________ an object.

(Short Answer)
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A unique signal by a device to let the operating system know that it needs attention is called a(n)________.

(Short Answer)
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The Windows feature that removes a newly installed, improperly working driver and replaces it with the last one that worked is called ________.

(Short Answer)
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File names in Windows are case-sensitive.

(True/False)
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During the boot process, the ________ is responsible for loading the operating system from the hard drive into RAM.

(Short Answer)
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The Windows utility program that removes unnecessary files from the hard drive is called ________.

(Short Answer)
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UNIX was developed by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie, who worked at ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each of the following terms to its meaning:
Disk Cleanup
brings system back to a previously stable state
Error-checking
checks the hard drive for damaged files
System Restore
lists all the programs being used and indicates their status
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Disk Cleanup
brings system back to a previously stable state
Error-checking
checks the hard drive for damaged files
System Restore
lists all the programs being used and indicates their status
Task Manager
regroups related pieces of files on the hard disk
Disk Defragmenter
removes unnecessary files from the hard drive
(Matching)
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The fuel-injection system in car engine uses a(n)________ operating system.

(Short Answer)
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Match each of the following terms to its meaning:
pin
list of common commands displayed the right side of the screen in Windows 8
GUI
place an application tile on the Start screen
platform
the condition of excessive paging
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
pin
list of common commands displayed the right side of the screen in Windows 8
GUI
place an application tile on the Start screen
platform
the condition of excessive paging
charm
combination of processor and operating system
thrashing
type of user interface in Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows 8
(Matching)
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The location of a file is specified by its ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Installing a device driver can sometimes cause system instability.

(True/False)
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Which utility removes redundancies in a file to reduce the file size?

(Multiple Choice)
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