Exam 5: Some Important Discrete Probability Distributions

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The covariance between two investments is equal to the sum of the variances of the investments.

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In a Poisson distribution,the mean and variance are equal.

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Instruction 5-5 There are two houses with almost identical characteristics available for investment in two different neighbourhoods with drastically different demographic composition.The anticipated gain in value when the houses are sold in 10 years has the following probability distribution: Returns Probability Neighbourhood A Neighbourhood B .25 -\ 22,500 \ 30,500 .40 \ 10,000 \ 25,000 .35 \ 40,500 \ 10,500 -Referring to Instruction 5-5,what is the total variance of value gain if you invest in both houses?

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Instruction 5-5 There are two houses with almost identical characteristics available for investment in two different neighbourhoods with drastically different demographic composition.The anticipated gain in value when the houses are sold in 10 years has the following probability distribution: Returns Probability Neighbourhood A Neighbourhood B .25 -\ 22,500 \ 30,500 .40 \ 10,000 \ 25,000 .35 \ 40,500 \ 10,500 -Referring to Instruction 5-5,if you can invest 70% of your money on the house in neighbourhood A and the remaining on the house in neighbourhood B,what is the portfolio expected return of your investment?

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The on-line access computer service industry is growing at an extraordinary rate.Current estimates suggest that only 20% of the home-based computers have access to on-line services.This number is expected to grow quickly over the next 5 years.Suppose 25 people with home-based computers were randomly and independently sampled.Find the probability that fewer than 10 of those sampled currently have access to on-line services.

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The number of power outages at a nuclear power plant has a Poisson distribution with a mean of 6 outages per year.The probability that there will be at least 1 power outage in a year is ________.

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If n = 10 and p = 0.70,then the mean of the binomial distribution is

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The number of 000 calls in Hobart has a Poisson distribution with a mean of 10 calls a day.The probability of 2 or more 000 calls in a day is ________.

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Whenever p = 0.5,the binomial distribution will

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Instruction 5-5 There are two houses with almost identical characteristics available for investment in two different neighbourhoods with drastically different demographic composition.The anticipated gain in value when the houses are sold in 10 years has the following probability distribution: Returns Probability Neighbourhood A Neighbourhood B .25 -\ 22,500 \ 30,500 .40 \ 10,000 \ 25,000 .35 \ 40,500 \ 10,500 -Referring to Instruction 5-5,if you can invest 10% of your money on the house in neighbourhood A and the remaining on the house in neighbourhood B,what is the portfolio expected return of your investment?

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The largest value that a Poisson random variable X can have is n.

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Instruction 5-5 There are two houses with almost identical characteristics available for investment in two different neighbourhoods with drastically different demographic composition.The anticipated gain in value when the houses are sold in 10 years has the following probability distribution: Returns Probability Neighbourhood A Neighbourhood B .25 -\ 22,500 \ 30,500 .40 \ 10,000 \ 25,000 .35 \ 40,500 \ 10,500 -Referring to Instruction 5-5,if you can invest 30% of your money on the house in neighbourhood A and the remaining on the house in neighbourhood B,what is the portfolio expected return of your investment?

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Instruction 5-5 There are two houses with almost identical characteristics available for investment in two different neighbourhoods with drastically different demographic composition.The anticipated gain in value when the houses are sold in 10 years has the following probability distribution: Returns Probability Neighbourhood A Neighbourhood B .25 -\ 22,500 \ 30,500 .40 \ 10,000 \ 25,000 .35 \ 40,500 \ 10,500 -Referring to Instruction 5-5,if your investment preference is to minimise the amount of risk that you have to take and do not care at all about the expected return,will you choose a portfolio that will consist of 10%,30%,50%,70%,or 90% of your money on the house in neighbourhood A and the remaining on the house in neighbourhood B?

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If n = 10 and p = 0.70,then the standard deviation of the binomial distribution is

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Instruction 5-8 A major airline keeps a record of the number of mishandled bags per 1,000 customers.In 2011,the airline had 4.06 mishandled bags per 1,000 customers.Assume that the number of mishandled bags has a Poisson distribution. -What type of probability distribution will most likely be used to analyse the number of cars with defective radios in the following problem? From an inventory of 48 new cars being shipped to local dealerships,corporate reports indicate that 12 have defective radios installed.The sales manager of one dealership wants to predict the probability out of the 8 new cars it just received that,when each is tested,no more than 2 of the cars have defective radios.

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Instruction 5-8 A major airline keeps a record of the number of mishandled bags per 1,000 customers.In 2011,the airline had 4.06 mishandled bags per 1,000 customers.Assume that the number of mishandled bags has a Poisson distribution. -Referring to Instruction 5-8,what is the probability that in the next 1,000 customers,the airline will have no more than two and at least eight mishandled bags?

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A certain type of new business succeeds 60% of the time.Suppose that three such businesses open (where they do not compete with each other,so it is reasonable to believe that their relative successes would be independent).Which of the following distributions would you use to determine the probability that all of them will fail?

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If the outcomes of a random variable follow a Poisson distribution,then their

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Instruction 5-3 The following table contains the probability distribution for X = the number of retransmissions necessary to successfully transmit a 1024K data package through a double satellite media. X 0 1 2 3 P(X) 0.35 0.35 0.25 0.05 -Referring to Instruction 5-3,the variance for the number of retransmissions is ________.

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Suppose that past history shows that 60% of university students prefer Brand C cola.A sample of 5 students is to be selected.The variance of the number that prefer Brand C is ________.

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