Exam 3: Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium
Exam 1: The Scope and Method of Economics120 Questions
Exam 2: The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice110 Questions
Exam 3: Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium144 Questions
Exam 4: Demand and Supply Applications86 Questions
Exam 5: Elasticity86 Questions
Exam 6: Household Behavior and Consumer Choice137 Questions
Exam 7: The Production Process: the Behavior of Profit-Maximizing Firms144 Questions
Exam 8: Short-Run Costs and Output Decisions196 Questions
Exam 9: Long-Run Costs and Output Decisions187 Questions
Exam 10: Input Demand: the Labor and Land Markets123 Questions
Exam 11: Input Demand: the Capital Market and the Investment Decision116 Questions
Exam 12: General Equilibrium and the Efficiency of Perfect Competition99 Questions
Exam 13: Monopoly and Antitrust Policy200 Questions
Exam 14: Oligopoly110 Questions
Exam 15: Monopolistic Competition118 Questions
Exam 16: Externalities, Public Goods, and Social Choice170 Questions
Exam 17: Uncertainty and Asymmetric Information66 Questions
Exam 18: Income Distribution and Poverty143 Questions
Exam 19: Public Finance: The Economics of Taxation136 Questions
Exam 20: International Trade, Comparative Advantage, and Protectionism151 Questions
Exam 21: Economic Growth in Developing and Transitional Economies105 Questions
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A good whose demand is inversely related to income is a(n)
Free
(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
Suppose the demand for books goes down when the price of video games goes down. We can say that these two goods are
Free
(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
Refer to the information provided in Figure 3.8 below to answer the following questions.
Figure 3.8
-Refer to Figure 3.8. Assume that there are only two people in the market for baseball caps: Alex and Ryan. Along the market demand curve for baseball caps, at a price of ________, quantity demanded would be ________.

Free
(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
Refer to the information provided in Figure 3.11 below to answer the questions that follow.
Figure 3.11
-Refer to Figure 3.11. Assume hamburgers and hot dogs are substitutes. A decrease in the price of hot dogs will cause a movement from

(Multiple Choice)
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The price of mozzarella cheese, which is used in making pizza, increases. In the market for pizza you would expect that
(Multiple Choice)
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Refer to the information provided in Figure 3.12 below to answer the questions that follow.
Figure 3.12
-Refer to Figure 3.12 The market is initially in equilibrium at Point A. If demand shifts from D1 to D2, the new equilibrium price will be ________ and the new equilibrium quantity will be ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that video game discs are a normal good. If the income of video game players increases, you predict that in the market for video games,
(Multiple Choice)
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In response to news reports that taking aspirin daily can reduce an individual's risk of a heart attack, there will most likely be a(n)
(Multiple Choice)
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Refer to the information provided in Figure 3.14 below to answer the following questions.
Figure 3.14
-Refer to Figure 3.14. A decrease in quantity supplied is represented by a movement from

(Multiple Choice)
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A change in income, preferences, or prices of other goods or services leads to a ________ that causes a ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Michael Dell was the first individual who sold computers by mail order. The company founded by Dell is now one of the largest and most successful computer companies in the United States. Michael Dell would be classified as a(n)
(Multiple Choice)
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Refer to the information provided in Table 3.1 below to answer the questions that follow.
Table 3.1
Price per Pizza Quartity Dernanded (Pizzas per Month) Quartity Supplied (Pizzas per Month) \ 3 1,200 600 6 1,000 700 9 800 800 12 600 900 15 400 1,000
-Refer to Table 3.1. If the price per pizza is $3, the price will
(Multiple Choice)
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If price is above the equilibrium, then quantity supplied will be greater than quantity demanded, putting downward pressure on price.
(True/False)
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Refer to the information provided in Figure 3.13 below to answer the questions that follow.
Figure 3.13
-Refer to Figure 3.13. The market is initially in equilibrium at Point B. If supply shifts from S2 to S1, the new equilibrium price will be ________ and the new equilibrium quantity will be ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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When the decrease in the price of one good causes the demand for another good to decrease, the goods are
(Multiple Choice)
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An entrepreneur is a person who does all of the following EXCEPT
(Multiple Choice)
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Related to the Economics in Practice on page 69: Consumption of coffee has been on the rise in China. Since tea and coffee are generally considered ________, an increase in the price of coffee should ________ the demand for tea, ceteris paribus.
(Multiple Choice)
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Entrepreneurs are unnecessary in a market economy, and their profit is unearned.
(True/False)
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Refer to the information provided in Figure 3.15 below to answer the following questions.
Figure 3.15
-Refer to Figure 3.15. An increase in quantity supplied is represented by a movement from

(Multiple Choice)
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