Exam 8: Planning and Testing Operating Effectiveness of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

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The PCAOB does not allow haphazard sampling.

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Generally, there are two types of files: current and permanent.

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A material weakness occurs when it is reasonably probable or possible that a material misstatement of an account balance or disclosure would not be prevented/detected by an internal control.

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Examples of controls tested in the period-end financial reporting process include:

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Kim is a senior auditor at the Wing CPA firm. She is in charge of formulating the audit plan for several key controls and accounts. Her manager has determined that if any of the accounts she is working on are misstated by $20,000 the misstatement is material. The account includes some unusual and significant transactions that have occurred during the year. Kim wants to utilize sampling for her testing. Required: (a) How can Kim stratify the transactions in the account to best utilize sampling? (b)What is sampling risk? How might it affect the audit conclusions Kim makes based on the control tests? (c) If Kim misses anything as a result of sampling, what audit procedures might uncover the error during the ICFR audit? During the financial statement audit?

(Essay)
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Jessica Chatman is a staff auditor assigned the task of performing tests of internal controls for the JC Automotive Parts engagement. Before she begins testing, Jessica must first determine the timing of her tests. Because JC Automotive is a very small engagement, all controls are manual. In planning the tests, she identifies one control as a significantly recurring control over the revenue account that occurs once a week (52 times a year). For another area, she identifies a control that is over adjusting entries and occurs quarterly (four times a year). In planning the timing of the tests of the internal controls over financial reporting, which should Jessica plan to test more frequently? Would your answer change if the controls over the revenue account were automatic controls that did not change over the reporting period? Explain.

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Which of the following risks can the auditor control:

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