Exam 17: Understanding Sociology: Concepts, Theories, and Perspectives

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Identify a social problem or issue.Explain this phenomenon using a structural functionalist approach or lens.Include specific functionalist theories and concepts to explain why the issue "exists and persists."

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Varies.Should include explaining the phenomenon in terms of function or role it performs,how it serves a function that helps society work together to ensure equilibrium and health of society as a whole.Answers the question,What function does a particular institution,phenomenon,or social group serve for the maintenance of society?

The choices we make as individuals have no effect on larger economic,political,and cultural structures.

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Elementary schools serve as childcare institutions,allowing more parents to participate in the workforce.Which perspective does this statement reflect?

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Conservative politicians oppose gun control reform because they receive contributions from wealthy pro-gun lobbyists.Which perspective does this statement reflect?

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Which of the following is NOT considered a major theme of sociology,as outlined in the text?

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Macrolevel paradigms are concerned with large-scale patterns and institutions,whereas ______ paradigms are concerned with social relations and interactions in specific,individual situations.

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Harriet Martineau argued that injustices such as slavery and women's inequality stunted a society's ______ development.

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According to Karl Marx,class conflict leads to what?

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The ability to mobilize resources and achieve goals despite the resistance of others is referred to as ______.

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The sociological imagination helps us to see that divorce,a private trouble,is influenced by all of the following public issues EXCEPT this one:

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Organic solidarity refers to bonds based on specialization and interdependence,whereas ______ solidarity refers to bonds based on shared customs,language,and beliefs.

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Sociologist Talcott Parsons believed that although traditional gender roles were biologically predetermined,they were the root cause of gender inequality and conflict.

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The ability to evaluate claims about truth by using reason and evidence is referred to as ______.

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The idea that economic,political,and other forms of human behavior are fundamentally shaped by social relationships is referred to as ______.

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Discuss how the scientific revolution,the Enlightenment,the industrial revolution,and urbanization each played a role in the development of sociological thinking.

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Explain the concept of the sociological imagination.Choose a particular phenomenon that could be understood as a private trouble,and explain it in terms of public issues.

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Students of parents who are well educated and economically prosperous have a position in the class structure that is ______ while students from poor families with no college background experience a class structure that is ______.

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Social statics refer to the way society is held together while ______ are the laws that govern change.

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Which of the following is most closely associated with the concept of free will?

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Identify a social problem or issue.Explain this phenomenon using a symbolic interactionist approach or lens.Include specific theories and concepts.

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