Exam 17: Understanding Sociology: Concepts, Theories, and Perspectives

Karl Marx believed that nearly all known societies are characterized by some system of division by economic ______,which results in conflict,as classes compete for wealth,power,and resources.

One of the rules of critical thinking is to think about the assumptions and biases that may underlie a study.Imagine you are conducting a study that examines the relationship between race and income.Identify how your own assumptions and biases might come into play.

Discuss the marginalization of women sociologists and theorists and sociologists of color-in particular,African Americans-from the field of sociology.Discuss how a conflict theorist might explain this marginalization.

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of conflict theory?

Explain the relationship between urbanization and capitalism.Include a brief discussion of Marx's ideas about capitalism.

Which perspective focuses on the labels and meanings we place on things such as the wink of an eye?

Many nations today,including the United States,are characterized by a high degree of social diversity.

Define agency and structure as sociological concepts,and explain the differences between them.Using an example,illustrate and describe the relationship between agency and structure.

Which of the following would be the best example of structure,according to the text?

Social patterns that impose obstacles on us or afford us opportunities are referred to as ______.

Which of the following did Marx NOT predict?

Compare and contrast the theories of Karl Marx and Max Weber.

Which of the following is NOT true of the early 20th-century brand of sociological thought known as the Chicago School?

Which of the following would NOT be considered part of the sociological imagination?

Define the terms anomie and norms,and explain the relationship between the two concepts.Identify one social problem or issue that could arise because of anomie.

According to Karl Marx,in a capitalist society the bourgeoisie acquires wealth by exploiting the labor of the ______.

According to Weber,what type of system produced bureaucracies?

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of symbolic interactionism?

Which of the following would NOT be considered a social science?

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of structural functionalism?