Exam 2: The Duality of Social Life: Order and Conflict

Sociologists study societies rather than individuals, therefore they tend to believe that

Written and unwritten rules develop in a society so that different segments can cooperate with each other. This demonstrates a phenomenon noted by Durkheim known as

Which of the following is an example of societal fragmentation along racial lines taking place in the United States?

Contrary to the idea of the United States as a "melting pot," the different groups in the United States continue to remain separate, which may make _____ inevitable.

In 2013, the top 20% of U.S. households owned _____ of the national income.

When a high official, such as the U.S. president, appoints a member of a dissident group to a policy-making body in order to appease that group, the official is using a technique called

Who developed the theory of false consciousness, the idea that oppressed people hold beliefs damaging to their interests?

Conflict theorists disagree with order theorists' focus on deviants, saying it

According to Wright and Rogers, most people in U.S. society affirm which set of five values?

According to Durkheim, sending a criminal to prison with the intention of punishing the crime and deterring future crimes is an example of

The repeal of the military rule known as "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" by Congress in 2011 illustrates the concept of

While the order perspective assumes that the social structure is basically right and proper because it serves the fundamental function of maintaining society, the conflict perspective raises the question of

The fourth assumption in the synthesis model is that societies are held together by complementary interests, by consensus on cultural values, and by

The earnings gap between the top 5% of earners and the bottom 20%, as measured by the U.S. Census Bureau, is now

Which term describes the theories of Karl Marx, who said that in every society there is a dynamic tension between those who own the means of production and those who work for them?

_____ organizations that bring together people from differing backgrounds to interact allow members to join in a common cause.

What did former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich say posed "the largest single threat to our strength as a society"?

Sociologists who use the order model, also called _____, ask fundamental questions about what holds societies together.

A country club that restricts its membership to include only WASPs and excludes African-Americans and Jewish people is founded on

The third assumption of the synthesis model explains that society is made up of different but interdependent parts that affect each other, creating a structure called a