Exam 1: Introducing Public Speaking

Define cognitive restructuring and explain how it helps manage speaker apprehension. Then give an example of a self-affirmation you might use during cognitive restructuring.

With today's mediated communications, digital technologies, and social media capabilities, _____ audiences are becoming significantly larger and more important.

An inexperienced speaker is advised to use cognitive restructuring to reduce his fears and worries related to public speaking. This technique involves

Modeling your performance on that of an especially effective speaker is a way to use systematic desensitization to reduce nervousness about public speaking.

If you claim that the morality of an act is standard and absolute, independent of the culture's values and beliefs and of the particular circumstances surrounding the act, you have a(n) _____ view of ethics.

Identify three ways to reverse factors that cause communication apprehension.

A speaker is trying to give her presentation, but a loud movie is being played in the next room and her audience is having trouble hearing her. What type of noise is she encountering?

Ethics relate to communication in that they refer to the issues of right or wrong associated with the message, which is integral to all public speaking.

All of the following regional managers just spoke at a national seminar held by their corporation. Which one was dealing with semantic noise?

The _____ context includes the relationship between the speaker and the audience, taking into account the status and position of both parties.

Experiencing some speaker apprehension

By definition, public speaking occurs when a speaker

Using enlarged conversations is an anxiety-reducing technique that involves talking to yourself and focusing on positive thoughts concerning your strengths, virtues, and successes.

Unlike the messages we use in everyday conversations, the messages we use in public speaking

A shy, introverted woman is now terrified because public speaking will be required in her new job. She decides to work her way up by first initiating a conversation with a friend, then asking a few coworkers some questions, then voicing her opinion in a group, and finally giving a speech to a larger audience. What technique is she using?

Gender can be considered a

_____ is a technique for reducing communication apprehension and the negative thinking that creates it by picturing yourself totally confident, fully in control, and successfully completing the speech.

Like all forms of communication, public speaking is a(n) _____ process, meaning that each element depends upon and interacts with all other elements. .

The Western tradition of public speaking is based on ________ tradition.

The immediate audience of a speech is limited, or finite. But the remote audience is unlimited, or potentially infinite.