Exam 15: The First World War
Development of new technologies as tanks and air power accomplished much to aid the allies in their push to victory.
False
In the 1890s Germany had developed a plan to fight a two-front war called the:
B
What factors combined to bring about Germany's defeat?
Although in the spring of 1917,it looked as if Germany might win the war,a combination of changes on the war front and home front ultimately resulted in a German defeat.On the war front,changes in the method of war finally removed the fighting from the trenches.The use of tanks and an infusion of economic,military,and morale-boosting aid from the United States gave the Allies an advantage over the German troops,which were exhausted and suffered from diminishing morale.At home in Germany,growing domestic conflict over the war aims destabilized the country's focus.Popular discontent was growing in the face of poverty and the inability to meet basic household needs.Germany's network of allies was also coming undone with the defeat of Ottoman forces by the British and the defeat of the Bulgarians by a combined Greek and French army.The Austro-Hungarian Empire faced attack from exiled Serbs,the Italians,Czech,and Polish armies,and politicians who argued for independence.By 1918,Germany was alone.By the fall of 1918,the country was literally starving to death,the army had mutinied when ordered to attack a combined fleet of American and British navies,and on November 9,1918,the Kaiser abdicated,leaving Germany in the hands of a socialist committee.
Many social changes occurred in Europe as a result of World War I.Among them was the emergence of the "New Woman," an occurrence that was greeted:
The Ottoman Empire's involvement in World War I altered the dynamics of the war by threatening Russia's supply lines and:
How did the Balfour Declaration affect the postwar policies of the Middle East?
What was the public motive for Britain's declaration of war in 1914?
The violation of Germans marching in to Belgium brought the United States into World War I on the
Allied side.
On May 7,1915,a German submarine without warning torpedoed and sank the Lusitania a passenger liner that was secretly carrying war supplies.
The aims of the Bolsheviks included an end to the war,improvement in working and living conditions for the workers,and a redistribution of aristocratic land to the peasants.
The Treaty that officially announced Russia's withdrawal from World War I was:
The nations of Europe,following the assassination at Sarajevo,embarked on five weeks of what has since been characterized as:
The initial expectations of the Schlieffen plan of World War I were reversed by:
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