Exam 11: The Age of Ideologies: Europe in the Aftermath of Revolution, 1815-1848

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After the Congress of Vienna,a ruler was made legitimate not only by a claim to divine right,but also by international treaties and support.

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One of the most influential British liberals and author of The Principles of Morals and Legislation was:

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How did Romanticism challenge the gender roles of men and women in the nineteenth century?

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Romanticism stressed the limits of reason and the power of emotion.As men were considered to be rational and women were depicted as being governed by emotion,this gave men new freedom to exercise their emotions.It also allowed women to use their reason and emotion to participate in the artistic movement,which granted many access to a new form of expression,traveling to exotic lands,using opium,or leading unconventional lifestyles,such as Mary Shelley,who had three children out of wedlock,or George Sand,who dressed as a man and took lovers at her leisure.Women played an important role in the Romantic Movement,stimulating new thought on gender.Romanticism suggested that men and women shared a common human nature and urged people to think of love in a new,sensual manner.

The passion for theories and histories of distinctive Eastern cultures created broad interest in what contemporary 19th Europeans called the "Orient." The great power became political rivals in the areas of non-European cultures in North Africa,the eastern Mediterranean,the Arabian peninsula and eventually Asia.

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In the years following the Serb revolt and the subsequent Greek war for independence (1821-1827),neither of the new nations broke their close links with the Ottomans.

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Two well-known female French writers of the Romantic Age were Germaine de Staël and:

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The fiercest critic of British industrial society was the poet:

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Romanticism was a reaction against the Enlightenment and classicism.

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Which of the following philosophers is often considered to be a precursor to the Romantic Movement?

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An example of Italian nationalism can be found in the Rossini opera:

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Conservatives at the Congress of Vienna believed in the statements below except:

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The principal ideology that guided the Congress of Vienna was:

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The Decembrist Revolt of 1825 was:

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How was nationalism transformed by the state?

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During the nineteenth century,many European economists such as _________ sought to develop national economies and national infrastructures in keeping with the general rise of nationalism.

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The most significant example of middle-class power in nineteenth century Britain was:

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As a result of "Peterloo," Parliament passed the Six Acts,which included:

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What was Orientalism?

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Victor Hugo wrote:

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Isaac Newton's studies of light played an important part in the Romantic painters' new uses of light.

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