Exam 3: The Duality of Social Life: Order and Conflict

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According to the conflict model, the powerful protect their privileges by supporting the status quo.

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From the order perspective, it is argued that sport contributes to the stability of society.

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Less complex societies are characterized by members who hold similar beliefs and members who are alike.

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Because the individuals and groups of society engage in competition for advantage, the degree of social integration is minimal and tenuous.

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Order theorists believe there is a high degree of cooperation (and societal integration) that arises because there is a high degree of consensus on societal goals and cultural values.

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________ theorists believe that there is a high degree of cooperation (and societal integration) that arises because of the high degree of consensus that exists regarding societal goals and cultural values.

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Conflict theorists believe that because the system is the primary cause of the problem, the system, and not the individual, must be changed.

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Describe the basic assumptions of the order model.

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The opposing forces generate tension because the ________ forces are always pressing society's institutions to change when it is not their nature to do so.

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Economic differences create inequality, which is the gap between the rich and poor, and is an important source of division in U.S. society.

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The conflict model attributes to society the essential characteristics of cohesion, consensus, cooperation, reciprocity, stability, and persistence.

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The primary tactic used by organized labor to achieve its aims has been

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Which of the following groups used violent means to secure rights and privileges?

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Durkheim focused on social ________ by determining the manifest and latent consequences of social structures.

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Conflict theorists argue that to focus on the individual deviant locates the symptom, not the disease.

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How did Ralf Dahrendorf view conflict?

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Explain Durkheim's concept of manifest-latent consequence.

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There is widespread intolerance of and discrimination toward those whose sexual orientation differs from the majority. The behaviors of gay men and lesbian women are defined as deviant and are ____________by many members of society.

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The existence of exclusive organizations

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Discuss the ways that size (in area and population) contributes to order or conflict in the United States.

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