Exam 7: Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks

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Examine the words and/or phrases for each question below and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. -Choose the option that does not fit the pattern.

(Multiple Choice)
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Foliation in metamorphic rocks is mainly evident in the parallel alignment of certain types of mineral grains.What minerals are they?

(Short Answer)
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Foliated metamorphic rocks are composed largely of nonequidimensional grains of minerals such as quartz and calcite.

(True/False)
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Slate and schist are both derived by metamorphism of shales and mudstones.

(True/False)
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What are two ways that heat (temperature)drives metamorphism?

(Essay)
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What do you call a coarse grained, foliated metamorphic rock having thick bands of dark ferromagnesian minerals alternating with pink feldspar and quartz layers?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ductile deformation occurs at low stress rates.

(True/False)
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Which low-grade metamorphic rock, composed of extremely fine mica and other mineral grains, typically exhibits well-developed rock cleavage?

(Multiple Choice)
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Under the application of uniform, confining pressure, rocks will generally ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which metamorphic rock is formed by cooking sandstone and lacks foliation?

(Short Answer)
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What term describes the zone of contact metamorphism where hornfels forms, surrounding an intrusive magma body?

(Multiple Choice)
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Relative to a central intrusion, how does metamorphic grade vary across the aureole? Explain or draw this using index minerals or different rock types.

(Essay)
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Contact metamorphism is most readily apparent at shallow depths, where the thermal gradients are the steepest (hot intrusion/cold roof rock).

(True/False)
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________ is a strong, parallel alignment of coarse mica flakes and/or of different mineral bands in a metamorphic rock.

(Multiple Choice)
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What type of sedimentary rock is typically metamorphosed to form slates or phyllites?

(Short Answer)
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What are tekites?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following rocks would exhibit visible, textural evidence of having undergone significant partial melting?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following best describes the conditions of contact metamorphism?

(Multiple Choice)
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Amphibolites have gneissic textures and form by regional metamorphism of granites and rhyolites.

(True/False)
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A sillimanite hornfels would ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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