Exam 5: Memory

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Students in a psychology experiment were exposed to three notes of music for a very short period of time and then asked to recall them.If the instructions to recall the notes came immediately,the students usually succeeded.If the instructions came more than three seconds after the notes were played,the students were much less successful.The MOST plausible explanation for this phenomenon is that,in the latter case,_____________ .

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Information is grouped for storage in short-term memory through a process called _______.

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Memory span is a characteristic of:

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The type of memory that is most like an encyclopedia or a dictionary is __________.

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A system that allows people to retain information over time is called:

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The process of getting information out of memory is known as:

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The average memory span consists of _______ items.

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Connie lost her keys.She searches her memory for when she last had them,and goes to that place in the hope that it will help her remember where she misplaced them.Connie is ________ activating her _________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A recognition test requires one to:

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The portion of long-term memory that stores specific information that has personal meaning is called __________ memory.

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What is the capacity of short-term memory?

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Little Tammy is talking to her grandfather.She loves to listen to him tell stories about when he was a child.He has very vivid recollections of his youth and enjoys telling people about his fond memories.Unfortunately,grandpa has a difficult time remembering what happened within the last few days or weeks.If there are no physiological problems,grandpa's memory problems are best explained by ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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You looked up a friend's address for a letter you wrote.Suddenly the phone rings-wrong number.Even though you were interrupted for only a few seconds,you've forgotten the address.Which memory system failed you?

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Memories that concern events that are highly significant and are vividly remembered are called __________.

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If you want to remember something for a couple of minutes,the MOST effective device is __________.

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The items on this test illustrate which method of testing memory?

(Multiple Choice)
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Encoding is:

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The auditory equivalent of the icon is the ____________.

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The process by which we notice stimuli selectively is called:

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An echo usually stays in the sensory registers for __________.

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