Question 1

Which type of cartilage is found in the intervertebral discs?

Accepted Answer

A) Hyaline cartilage 
B) Fibrocartilage 
C) Reticular cartilage 
D) Articular cartilage 
E) Elastic cartilage 
A) Hyaline cartilage 
B) Fibrocartilage 
C) Reticular cartilage 
D) Articular cartilage 
E) Elastic cartilage

Question 2

Rami,trochanters,tubercles,and tuberosities are bone markings that serve as

Accepted Answer

A) articulating surfaces. 
B) passageways for nerves. 
C) attachments for ligaments or tendons. 
D) pits or depressions to hold cartilage. 
E) passageways for blood vessels. 
A) articulating surfaces. 
B) passageways for nerves. 
C) attachments for ligaments or tendons. 
D) pits or depressions to hold cartilage. 
E) passageways for blood vessels.

Question 3

The process of bone repair includes these steps:
 A: Fracture hematoma forms
B: Bone is remodeled
C: Fibrocartilaginous callus forms
D: Bony callus forms
The correct chronological order for these steps is

Accepted Answer

A) a - c - d - b 
B) a - b - d - c 
C) c - d - b - a 
D) d - a - b - c 
E) b - a - c - d 
A) a - c - d - b 
B) a - b - d - c 
C) c - d - b - a 
D) d - a - b - c 
E) b - a - c - d

Question 4

Cells that produce new bone tissue by secreting matrix are called

Accepted Answer

A) osteocytes. 
B) osteoclasts. 
C) osteoblasts. 
D) osteoprogenitor cells. 
E) bone-lining cells. 
A) osteocytes. 
B) osteoclasts. 
C) osteoblasts. 
D) osteoprogenitor cells. 
E) bone-lining cells.

Question 5

Which is not true about periosteum?

Accepted Answer

A) It includes outer fibrous and inner cellular layers. 
B) It is composed of dense regular connective tissue. 
C) It provides stem cells for bone growth and repair. 
D) It is anchored to the bone by collagen fibers. 
E) It covers the entire bone surface,with the exception of articular areas. 
A) It includes outer fibrous and inner cellular layers. 
B) It is composed of dense regular connective tissue. 
C) It provides stem cells for bone growth and repair. 
D) It is anchored to the bone by collagen fibers. 
E) It covers the entire bone surface,with the exception of articular areas.

Question 6

The epiphyseal plates in the _________ are the last ones in the body to ossify.

Accepted Answer

A) femur 
B) humerus 
C) clavicle 
D) radius 
E) tibia 
A) femur 
B) humerus 
C) clavicle 
D) radius 
E) tibia

Question 7

If a bone is immersed in a weak acid such as vinegar for several days,its inorganic components will dissolve.What will be the result of such an experiment?

Accepted Answer

A) The bone will dissolve completely. 
B) The compact bone will dissolve,leaving only the inner spongy bone. 
C) The bone will become hard and brittle. 
D) The bone will become soft and flexible. 
E) The spongy bone will dissolve,leaving only the outer compact bone. 
A) The bone will dissolve completely. 
B) The compact bone will dissolve,leaving only the inner spongy bone. 
C) The bone will become hard and brittle. 
D) The bone will become soft and flexible. 
E) The spongy bone will dissolve,leaving only the outer compact bone.

Question 8

Osteons run perpendicular to the diaphysis of a long bone.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Osteons are also called _________ systems.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Osteons are also called _________ systems....

Question 10

Compact bone

Accepted Answer

A) is located deep to spongy bone in the diaphysis. 
B) is composed of tubular units called osteons. 
C) has a brace-like arrangement of trabeculae. 
D) is avascular. 
E) All of the choices are correct. 
A) is located deep to spongy bone in the diaphysis. 
B) is composed of tubular units called osteons. 
C) has a brace-like arrangement of trabeculae. 
D) is avascular. 
E) All of the choices are correct.

Question 11

-This figure illustrates epiphyseal plate morphology.What type of tissue is found in Zone 1?

Accepted Answer

A) Hyaline cartilage 
B) Osseous tissue 
C) Dense irregular connective tissue 
D) Fibrocartilage 
E) Adipose tissue 
A) Hyaline cartilage 
B) Osseous tissue 
C) Dense irregular connective tissue 
D) Fibrocartilage 
E) Adipose tissue

Question 12

A fracture parallel to the long axis of the bone is a(n)_________ fracture.

Accepted Answer

A) transverse 
B) oblique 
C) linear 
D) comminuted 
E) medial 
A) transverse 
B) oblique 
C) linear 
D) comminuted 
E) medial

Question 13

The zones found in an epiphyseal plate are 
A: Calcified cartilage
B: Hypertrophic cartilage
C: Ossification
D: Resting cartilage
E: Proliferating cartilage
The correct order for these zones,beginning with the edge closest to the epiphysis,is

Accepted Answer

A) c - a - b - e - d 
B) d - b - e - a - c 
C) e - d - a - c - b 
D) c - d - e - a - b 
E) d - e - b - a - c 
A) c - a - b - e - d 
B) d - b - e - a - c 
C) e - d - a - c - b 
D) c - d - e - a - b 
E) d - e - b - a - c

Question 14

-This figure illustrates epiphyseal plate morphology.Which is the zone of proliferating cartilage?

Accepted Answer

A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5 
A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5

Question 15

Chondrocytes occupy spaces in the matrix called _________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Chondrocytes occupy spaces in the matrix called...

Question 16

Which is not correct about spongy bone?

Accepted Answer

A) Its spaces hold red bone marrow. 
B) It is located deep to compact bone. 
C) It forms diploe in the cranial bones. 
D) It is composed of tubular units called osteons. 
E) It is located in the epiphyses of long bones. 
A) Its spaces hold red bone marrow. 
B) It is located deep to compact bone. 
C) It forms diploe in the cranial bones. 
D) It is composed of tubular units called osteons. 
E) It is located in the epiphyses of long bones.

Question 17

An example of a flat bone would be the

Accepted Answer

A) femur. 
B) radius. 
C) trapezoid. 
D) parietal. 
E) calcaneus. 
A) femur. 
B) radius. 
C) trapezoid. 
D) parietal. 
E) calcaneus.

Exam 6: Cartilage and Bone

Which type of cartilage is found in the intervertebral discs?

Rami,trochanters,tubercles,and tuberosities are bone markings that serve as

The process of bone repair includes these steps: A: Fracture hematoma forms B: Bone is remodeled C: Fibrocartilaginous callus forms D: Bony callus forms The correct chronological order for these steps is

Cells that produce new bone tissue by secreting matrix are called

Which is not true about periosteum?

The epiphyseal plates in the _________ are the last ones in the body to ossify.

If a bone is immersed in a weak acid such as vinegar for several days,its inorganic components will dissolve.What will be the result of such an experiment?

Osteons run perpendicular to the diaphysis of a long bone.

Osteons are also called _________ systems.

Compact bone

-This figure illustrates epiphyseal plate morphology.What type of tissue is found in Zone 1?

A fracture parallel to the long axis of the bone is a(n)_________ fracture.

The zones found in an epiphyseal plate are A: Calcified cartilage B: Hypertrophic cartilage C: Ossification D: Resting cartilage E: Proliferating cartilage The correct order for these zones,beginning with the edge closest to the epiphysis,is

-This figure illustrates epiphyseal plate morphology.Which is the zone of proliferating cartilage?

Chondrocytes occupy spaces in the matrix called _________.

Which is not correct about spongy bone?

An example of a flat bone would be the

A First Look at Anatomy

The Celt Basic Unit of Structure and Function

Embryology

Tissue Level of Organization

Integumentary System

Axial Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Articulations

Muscle Tissue and Organization

Axial Muscles

Appendicular Muscles

Surface Anatomy

Nervous Tissue

Brain and Cranial Nerves

Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

Pathways and Integrative Functions

Autonomic Nervous System

Senses: General and Special

Endocrine System

Blood

Heart

Vessels and Circulation

Lymphatic System

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Urinary System

Reproductive System

Filters