Exam 22: The Firm: Cost and Output Determination

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Suppose the total output curve increases at an increasing rate for workers 1-50, increases at a decreasing rate from workers 51-101, and decreases beyond 101 workers. We would know that

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  -If average variable costs are increasing while average total costs are decreasing, then -If average variable costs are increasing while average total costs are decreasing, then

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When average variable costs are rising

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As a firm increases the level of output that it produces, short-run average fixed cost

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Why might firms experience diseconomies of scale?

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Diseconomies of scale occur

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Which of the following is TRUE about the long run?

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Marginal cost is equal to average variable cost

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  -Refer to the above table. When the quantity of labor equals 4, what does the average product equal? -Refer to the above table. When the quantity of labor equals 4, what does the average product equal?

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Assume it takes 10 units of labor to produce 4 units of output. When the price of labor is $6 per unit and fixed costs equal $60, what is the total cost of those 4 units of output?

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  -In the above table, the marginal product of the sixth worker is -In the above table, the marginal product of the sixth worker is

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Suppose that a firm is currently producing 500 units of output. At this level of output, TVC = $10,000 and TFC = $25,000. What is the firms ATC?

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  -Refer to the above figure. Diseconomies of scale exist -Refer to the above figure. Diseconomies of scale exist

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A basic distinction between the long run and the short run is that

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  -In the above figure, the long-run cost curve between points E and F illustrates -In the above figure, the long-run cost curve between points E and F illustrates

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Average fixed costs will

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The relationship Q = f(K, L) is an example of a

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Assume that in the short run a firm is producing 100 units of output, has average total costs of $100, and average fixed costs of $20. The firm's total variable cost at this output level is

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  -The distance between the TC and the TVC curve -The distance between the TC and the TVC curve

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  -Refer to the above table. What is MC when output rises from 0 unit to 1 unit? -Refer to the above table. What is MC when output rises from 0 unit to 1 unit?

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