Exam 12: The Determination of Aggregate Output, the Price Level, and the Interest Rate

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If the combination r = 5% and Y = $100 billion is on the Fed rule line,we know that the combination r = 7% and Y = $100 billion would represent

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Refer to the information provided in Figure 12.8 below to answer the questions that follow. Refer to the information provided in Figure 12.8 below to answer the questions that follow.    Figure 12.8 -Refer to Figure 12.8.Suppose the economy is currently at Point A producing potential output Y<sub>0</sub>.If the government increases spending,the economy moves to Point ________ in the short-run and to Point ________ in the long-run. Figure 12.8 -Refer to Figure 12.8.Suppose the economy is currently at Point A producing potential output Y0.If the government increases spending,the economy moves to Point ________ in the short-run and to Point ________ in the long-run.

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Which of the following would cause the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift to the right?

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The real wealth effect explains why the aggregate supply curve is horizontal in the long run.

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Refer to the information provided in Figure 12.3 below to answer the questions that follow. Refer to the information provided in Figure 12.3 below to answer the questions that follow.    Figure 12.3 -Refer to Figure 12.3.During the 1980s,many firms in the United States were not investing in new capital.This would have caused Figure 12.3 -Refer to Figure 12.3.During the 1980s,many firms in the United States were not investing in new capital.This would have caused

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Other things equal,an increase in the Z factors ________ the equilibrium interest rate and ________ equilibrium output.

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Other things equal,an increase in government spending shifts

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Decreasing government spending and decreasing the minimum wage are two policies that both work to decrease the price level.

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Whenever the aggregate supply curve intercepts the aggregate demand curve,the economy is producing full employment output.

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Refer to the information provided in Figure 12.4 below to answer the questions that follow. Refer to the information provided in Figure 12.4 below to answer the questions that follow.    Figure 12.4 -Refer to Figure 12.4.Suppose the economy is at Point A,an increase in aggregate demand moves the economy to Point Figure 12.4 -Refer to Figure 12.4.Suppose the economy is at Point A,an increase in aggregate demand moves the economy to Point

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To decrease output the government could

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The aggregate demand curve

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Other things equal,an increase in the price level ________ the equilibrium interest rate and ________ equilibrium output.

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In an economy,when the price level falls,consumers and firms buy more goods and services.This relationship is represented by the

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If the economy is operating way below capacity,an increase in aggregate demand causes a ________ change in the price level and ________ change in output.

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The quantity of aggregate output demanded will fall if

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Refer to the information provided in Figure 12.5 below to answer the questions that follow. Refer to the information provided in Figure 12.5 below to answer the questions that follow.    Figure 12.5 -Refer to Figure 12.5.An increase in the price level shifts the ________ to the ________. Figure 12.5 -Refer to Figure 12.5.An increase in the price level shifts the ________ to the ________.

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If production costs increase,the price level will rise.

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Refer to the information provided in Figure 12.7 below to answer the questions that follow. Refer to the information provided in Figure 12.7 below to answer the questions that follow.    Figure 12.7 -Refer to Figure 12.7.Potential output Figure 12.7 -Refer to Figure 12.7.Potential output

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