Exam 8: Operating Assets: Property, plant, and Equipment, and Intangibles

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Acquisition cost is also referred to as: ________________.

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historical cost

Please answer the following questions regarding depreciation: If a company has a concern about reporting to its stockholders,the depreciation method _________________________ would be used?

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Straight-line

Using the straight-line depreciation method will cause a company to incur ____ tax expense in the early years of an asset's life than they would experience using an accelerated method of depreciation.

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A

Eagle's Nest sold equipment for $4,000 cash.This resulted in a $1,500 loss.What is the impact of this sale on the working capital?

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Braggert,Inc.purchased a truck at the beginning of 2012 for $32,500.Braggert decided to depreciate the truck over an 8-year period using the straight-line method,and estimated its residual value to be $4,500.At the beginning of 2013,Braggert determined that a 5-year life should have been used to depreciate the truck.The estimated residual value was not affected by the revision in the asset's life. Braggert,Inc.purchased a truck at the beginning of 2012 for $32,500.Braggert decided to depreciate the truck over an 8-year period using the straight-line method,and estimated its residual value to be $4,500.At the beginning of 2013,Braggert determined that a 5-year life should have been used to depreciate the truck.The estimated residual value was not affected by the revision in the asset's life.

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If a company constructs an asset over a period of time and borrows money,the amount of interest incurred during construction on the borrowed money is

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Wen's Export Co. Wen's Export Co.purchased a new delivery truck at the beginning of 2013.The truck has a cost of $37,000,an estimated life of 5 years,and an estimated residual value of $7,000.A full year's depreciation expense is to be recorded in 2013.The truck was driven 20,000 miles during 2013 and 24,000 miles during 2014.The number of expected miles over five years is 100,000. Refer to information about Wen's Export Co. Wen's Export Co.wants to use the depreciation method that will result in the highest depreciation expense for 2013.Which method should be used?

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Because plant and equipment are reported as long-term assets on the balance sheet,they have no impact on net income for the period until they are sold.

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Glidewell Company purchased a car for a salesman for $23,500 at the beginning of 2012.The car had an estimated life of 5 years,and an estimated residual value of $3,500.Glidewell used the straight-line depreciation method.At the beginning of 2013,Glidewell incurred $2,500 to replace the car's transmission.This resulted in a 2-year extension of the car's useful life,but no change in the residual value. Glidewell Company purchased a car for a salesman for $23,500 at the beginning of 2012.The car had an estimated life of 5 years,and an estimated residual value of $3,500.Glidewell used the straight-line depreciation method.At the beginning of 2013,Glidewell incurred $2,500 to replace the car's transmission.This resulted in a 2-year extension of the car's useful life,but no change in the residual value.

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Blanton Company bought equipment on January 1,2012 with a cost of $160,000,an estimated residual value of $40,000,and an estimated life of 15 years was depreciated by the straight-line method for 4 years.Due to obsolescence,it was determined at the beginning of 2014 that the useful life should be shortened by 3 years and the residual value changed to zero.What is the accumulated depreciation at the end of 2015?

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Assume that Deane Company purchased factory equipment on January 1,2012,for $75,000.The equipment has an estimated life of five years and an estimated residual value of $6,000.Deane's accountant is considering whether to use the straight-line or the units-of-production method to depreciate the asset.Because the company is beginning a new production process,the equipment will be used to produce 5,000 units in 2012,but production subsequent to 2012 will increase by 5,000 units each year. REQUIRED: Calculate the depreciation expense,accumulated depreciation,and book value of the equipment under both methods for each of the five years of its life.Would the units-of production method yield reasonable results in this situation? Explain.

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Costs incurred related to plant assets that are already in use are called revenue expenditures if the cost increases the useful life or the asset's productivity.

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Sharp purchased equipment at the beginning of 2013 for $11,000.Sharp decided to depreciate the equipment over a 5-year period using the straight-line method.Sharp estimated the equipment's residual value at $1,000.The estimated fair market value at the end of 2013 was $10,000.Which of the following statements is correct concerning Sharp's financial statements at December 31,2013?

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How should intangible assets be disclosed on the balance sheet?

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Costs incurred to keep assets in normal operating condition are called revenue expenditures.

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Wen's Export Co. Wen's Export Co.purchased a new delivery truck at the beginning of 2013.The truck has a cost of $37,000,an estimated life of 5 years,and an estimated residual value of $7,000.A full year's depreciation expense is to be recorded in 2013.The truck was driven 20,000 miles during 2013 and 24,000 miles during 2014.The number of expected miles over five years is 100,000. Refer to information for Wen's Export Co. Wen's is comparing the straight-line and double-declining-balance depreciation methods.Of these two methods,which method creates the larger expense and larger tax savings in 2013?

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Oakland Corp.purchased land and a building for a combined cost of $500,000.Oakland must

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Duggard Transport Company On January 1,2013,Duggard Transport Company purchased a ship for $2,000,000.It has a ten-year useful life and a residual value of $50,000.The company uses the double-declining-balance method. If Duggard Transport continues to use the ship in its eleventh year,what is the correct accounting procedure?

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All intangible assets should be amortized.

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All operating assets,except land,are subject to depreciation,amortization,or depletion.

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