Exam 2: Financial Statements and the Annual Report

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____________________ is the practice of using the least optimistic estimate when two estimates of amounts are about equally likely

(Short Answer)
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Identify each of the following items as operating (O),investing (I),or financing (F)activities on the statement of cash flows(assuming the indirect method).If an item is not on the statement,please mark it as none of these (N).If the item is an inflow,please indicate by a (+).If the item is an outflow,please indicate by a (-) ____ (a)Paid an account payable for inventory purchased in the previous accounting period. ____ (b)Amortization of debt issuance costs ____ (c)Paid a dividend to stockholders. ____ (d)Paid the interest on a note payable to National Street Bank. ____ (e)Paid the principal amount due on the note payable to National Street Bank. ____ (f)Transferred cash from a checking account into a money market fund. ____ (g)Purchased equipment for cash.

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Which statement is trueconcerning an income statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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How are assets which are expected to be realized in cash,sold,or consumed within the normal operating cycle of a business or within one year (if the operating cycle is shorter than one year)reported on a classified balance sheet?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following information is taken from Harvey Company's balance sheet at December 31,2014: The following information is taken from Harvey Company's balance sheet at December 31,2014:    REQUIRED: Using the information provided for Harvey Company,answer the following questions:   REQUIRED: Using the information provided for Harvey Company,answer the following questions: The following information is taken from Harvey Company's balance sheet at December 31,2014:    REQUIRED: Using the information provided for Harvey Company,answer the following questions:

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Rosu Company has total current assets of $120,000 and total current liabilities of $50,000.What is the amount of working capital for Rosu Company?

(Multiple Choice)
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For which of the following is the current ratio most useful?

(Multiple Choice)
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Comparative income statements for Gregson Inc.are as follows: Comparative income statements for Gregson Inc.are as follows:    Required The president and management believe that the company performed better in 2014 than it did in 2013.Write the president's letter to be included in the 2014 annual report. Explain why the company is financially sound and why shareholders should not be alarmed by the $120,000 loss in a year when gross profit increased significantly. Required The president and management believe that the company performed better in 2014 than it did in 2013.Write the president's letter to be included in the 2014 annual report. Explain why the company is financially sound and why shareholders should not be alarmed by the $120,000 loss in a year when gross profit increased significantly.

(Essay)
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Mill Valley Corporation was organized on January 1,2014,with the investment of $225,000 in cash by its stockholders.The company immediately purchased an office building for $300,000,paying $201,000 in cash and signing a three-year promissory note for the balance.Mill Valley signed a five-year,$50,000 promissory note at a local bank during 2014 and received cash in the same amount.During its first year,Mill Valley collected $93,000 from its customers.It paid $60,600 for inventory,$22,400 in salaries and wages,and another $5,100 in taxes.Mill Valley paid $5,300 in cash dividends. Required 1.Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31,2014. 2.What does this statement tell you that an income statement does not?

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Which statement is trueconcerning gains and losses?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following subtotals or totals would appear in a multiple-step,but not a single-step income statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Guinther & Sons,Inc. Guinther & Sons,Inc.a retailer of men's clothing,earned a net profit of $77,000 for 2014.The balance sheet for Guinther & Sons includes the following items: Guinther & Sons,Inc. Guinther & Sons,Inc.a retailer of men's clothing,earned a net profit of $77,000 for 2014.The balance sheet for Guinther & Sons includes the following items:   Read the information for Guinther & Sons,Inc.Calculate the current ratio for Guinther & Sons. Read the information for Guinther & Sons,Inc.Calculate the current ratio for Guinther & Sons.

(Multiple Choice)
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If the current ratio is 3 to 1,net income is $12,000,and current liabilities are $24,000,how much is working capital?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following would appear on a multiple-step income statement but not on a single-step income statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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A bank loaned $62 million to Apex Corporation to finance the construction of a new distribution warehouse.In which section of Apex's statement of cash flows would you be able to determine whether the company repaid any portion of the debt during the year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Property,plant and equipment is classified as ____________________ assets on the balance sheet.

(Short Answer)
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A balance sheet shows cash,$75,000;marketable securities,$115,000;accounts receivable,$150,000 and $222,500 of inventories.Current liabilities are $225,000.The current ratio is 2.5 to 1.

(True/False)
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Peterson Corporation's partial income statement is as follows: Peterson Corporation's partial income statement is as follows:    Required Determine the profit margin.Would you invest in Peterson Corporation? Explain your answer. Required Determine the profit margin.Would you invest in Peterson Corporation? Explain your answer.

(Essay)
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What are the two subtotals that distinguish the multi-step income statement from the single-step income statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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The concept of conservatism is the capacity of information to make a difference in a decision.

(True/False)
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