Exam 23: Life

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If the entire history of the Earth were scaled to fit into one day,what time of day would microorganisms first form,oxygen start becoming a significant component of the atmosphere,and humans split off from their genetic ancestors?

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The Earth is 4.5 billion years old.Microbes have existed since at least 3.6 billion years ago,so in our scaled day that occurs at The Earth is 4.5 billion years old.Microbes have existed since at least 3.6 billion years ago,so in our scaled day that occurs at   or 4:48 A.M.Oxygen began to fill the atmosphere 2 billion years ago,so in our scaled day that would occur at   or 1 P.M.Humans evolved approximately 6 million years ago,so in our scaled day that would occur at   or 11:58 P.M. or 4:48 A.M.Oxygen began to fill the atmosphere 2 billion years ago,so in our scaled day that would occur at The Earth is 4.5 billion years old.Microbes have existed since at least 3.6 billion years ago,so in our scaled day that occurs at   or 4:48 A.M.Oxygen began to fill the atmosphere 2 billion years ago,so in our scaled day that would occur at   or 1 P.M.Humans evolved approximately 6 million years ago,so in our scaled day that would occur at   or 11:58 P.M. or 1 P.M.Humans evolved approximately 6 million years ago,so in our scaled day that would occur at The Earth is 4.5 billion years old.Microbes have existed since at least 3.6 billion years ago,so in our scaled day that occurs at   or 4:48 A.M.Oxygen began to fill the atmosphere 2 billion years ago,so in our scaled day that would occur at   or 1 P.M.Humans evolved approximately 6 million years ago,so in our scaled day that would occur at   or 11:58 P.M. or 11:58 P.M.

Which one of the following is NOT one of the six chemical elements commonly found in living organisms?

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A

According to the theory of evolution,chemical reactions resulting in the mutation of a molecule are a natural and inevitable occurrence.

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If you wanted to find intelligent life in the universe,what spectral types of stars would you study and why?

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The habitable zone around a star depends most on its

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The Drake equation estimates the number of solar systems in our galaxy today that may harbor life.

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If the most pessimistic assumptions in the Drake equation were true,we would

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Which one of the following is NOT one of the three categories of terrestrial life based on their DNA characteristics?

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What determines whether or not a specific mutation is passed on to future generations?

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Some forms of life on Earth are silicon-based.

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If we model the history of the Earth as a single day,at what time would the first primitive forms of microorganisms appear?

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Mutations always lead to improvements in an organism's ability to survive and reproduce.

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Terrestrial life is composed of 20 different acids that are composed of only 4 different chemical elements.

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Carbon forms the backbone of our DNA because

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Where do we think life first formed on the Earth?

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The second law of thermodynamics states that

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Approximately 10 percent of all life on Earth has been in the form of microorganisms.

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In 1974,astronomers sent a message toward globular cluster M13.If life exists there,and it returns our signal,we won't receive it for at least another 48,000 years.Why not?

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Name three main dangers (one human and two astrophysical)that threaten the continued existence of human life on Earth.

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What is SETI,what is its main objective,and how does it plan to achieve its objective?

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