Exam 4: Light

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What would you expect the temperature of a comet to be if its distance was 100 AU from the Sun? Assume that it is very icy and reflective so that its albedo is equal to 0.6.Does it matter what the radius of the comet is?

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No,it does not matter what the size of the comet is.As derived in Section 4.7,the temperature of any object in the solar system will be equal to No,it does not matter what the size of the comet is.As derived in Section 4.7,the temperature of any object in the solar system will be equal to   where a is the albedo and   is the distance from the Sun measured in units of AU.Thus,the comet's temperature is   . where a is the albedo and No,it does not matter what the size of the comet is.As derived in Section 4.7,the temperature of any object in the solar system will be equal to   where a is the albedo and   is the distance from the Sun measured in units of AU.Thus,the comet's temperature is   . is the distance from the Sun measured in units of AU.Thus,the comet's temperature is No,it does not matter what the size of the comet is.As derived in Section 4.7,the temperature of any object in the solar system will be equal to   where a is the albedo and   is the distance from the Sun measured in units of AU.Thus,the comet's temperature is   . .

Why is an iron atom a different element than a sodium atom?

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What is the surface temperature of a star that has a peak wavelength of 290 nm?

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D

A star emits

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An asteroid with an albedo of 0.1 and a comet with an albedo of 0.6 are orbiting at roughly the same distance from the Sun.How do their temperatures compare?

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The speed of light in a vacuum is __________.

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If Saturn has a semimajor axis of 10 AU and an albedo of 0.7,what is its expected temperature?

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A red photon has a frequency of 650 nm.An ultraviolet photon has a frequency of 250 nm.The energy of an ultraviolet photon is __________ than a red photon.

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Describe,in your own words,the fundamental problem with the Bohr model of the atom.(That is,why doesn't an electron orbit a nucleus like a planet does the Sun?)

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Star A and star B appear equally bright in the sky.Star A is twice as far away from Earth as star B.How do the luminosities of stars A and B compare?

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The emission spectrum of a helium atom is identical to that of a carbon atom.

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Light with a wavelength of 600 nm has a frequency of

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Name four physical properties of an object that we can determine by analyzing the radiation that it emits,and briefly describe how these properties are determined.Cite the names of any laws that apply.

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The emission and absorption lines of a given atom occur at the exact same energies.

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If you were driving down a deserted country road and you saw a light in the distance,what would you need to measure or know about it in order to calculate how far away it was?

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Doppler shift can be used to determine the 3-dimensional velocity of a star.

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Heisenberg's uncertainty principle tells us that an electron in an atom behaves more like a cloud than a pointlike particle.

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Star C and star D are equally luminous.Star C is twice as far away from Earth as star D.How do the brightness level of stars C and D compare?

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As wavelength increases,the energy of a photon __________ and its frequency __________.

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According to quantum mechanics,it is possible to determine beforehand when a given atom will spontaneously decay.

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