Exam 4: Light
Exam 1: Why Learn Astronomy65 Questions
Exam 2: Patterns in the Skymotions of Earth70 Questions
Exam 3: Gravity and Orbitsa Celestial Ballet68 Questions
Exam 4: Light70 Questions
Exam 5: The Tools of the Astronomer68 Questions
Exam 6: The Birth and Evolution of Planetary Systems67 Questions
Exam 7: The Terrestrial Planets and Earths Moon71 Questions
Exam 8: Atmospheres of the Terrestrial Planets71 Questions
Exam 9: Worlds of Gas and Liquidthe Giant Planets68 Questions
Exam 10: Gravity Is More Than Keplers Laws69 Questions
Exam 11: Planetary Adornmentsmoons and Rings68 Questions
Exam 12: Dwarf Planets and Small Solar System Bodies69 Questions
Exam 13: Taking the Measure of Stars70 Questions
Exam 14: A Run-Of-The-Mill G-Type Starour Sun68 Questions
Exam 15: Star Formation and the Interstellar Medium67 Questions
Exam 16: Stars in the Slow Lanelow-Mass Stellar Evolution69 Questions
Exam 17: Live Fast,die Younghigh-Mass Stellar Evolution70 Questions
Exam 18: Our Expanding Universe70 Questions
Exam 19: Galaxies69 Questions
Exam 20: The Milky Waya Normal Spiral Galaxy70 Questions
Exam 21: Modern Cosmology70 Questions
Exam 22: The Origin of Structure45 Questions
Exam 23: Life40 Questions
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What would you expect the temperature of a comet to be if its distance was 100 AU from the Sun? Assume that it is very icy and reflective so that its albedo is equal to 0.6.Does it matter what the radius of the comet is?
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
No,it does not matter what the size of the comet is.As derived in Section 4.7,the temperature of any object in the solar system will be equal to where a is the albedo and
is the distance from the Sun measured in units of AU.Thus,the comet's temperature is
.
Why is an iron atom a different element than a sodium atom?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
What is the surface temperature of a star that has a peak wavelength of 290 nm?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
An asteroid with an albedo of 0.1 and a comet with an albedo of 0.6 are orbiting at roughly the same distance from the Sun.How do their temperatures compare?
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If Saturn has a semimajor axis of 10 AU and an albedo of 0.7,what is its expected temperature?
(Multiple Choice)
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A red photon has a frequency of 650 nm.An ultraviolet photon has a frequency of 250 nm.The energy of an ultraviolet photon is __________ than a red photon.
(Multiple Choice)
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Describe,in your own words,the fundamental problem with the Bohr model of the atom.(That is,why doesn't an electron orbit a nucleus like a planet does the Sun?)
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Star A and star B appear equally bright in the sky.Star A is twice as far away from Earth as star B.How do the luminosities of stars A and B compare?
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The emission spectrum of a helium atom is identical to that of a carbon atom.
(True/False)
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Name four physical properties of an object that we can determine by analyzing the radiation that it emits,and briefly describe how these properties are determined.Cite the names of any laws that apply.
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The emission and absorption lines of a given atom occur at the exact same energies.
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If you were driving down a deserted country road and you saw a light in the distance,what would you need to measure or know about it in order to calculate how far away it was?
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Doppler shift can be used to determine the 3-dimensional velocity of a star.
(True/False)
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Heisenberg's uncertainty principle tells us that an electron in an atom behaves more like a cloud than a pointlike particle.
(True/False)
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Star C and star D are equally luminous.Star C is twice as far away from Earth as star D.How do the brightness level of stars C and D compare?
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As wavelength increases,the energy of a photon __________ and its frequency __________.
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According to quantum mechanics,it is possible to determine beforehand when a given atom will spontaneously decay.
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