Exam 1: Introducing Financial Accounting

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Prevor Corporation reports the following account balances at the end of its first year of operation: Prevor Corporation reports the following account balances at the end of its first year of operation:   Prevor's total liabilities equal: Prevor's total liabilities equal:

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A stockholder's investment in a business normally creates an asset (cash), a liability (note payable), and stockholders' equity (investment).

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If a company paid $38,000 of its accounts payable in cash, what was the effect on the accounting equation?

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Common stock is an increase in equity from a company's earnings activities.

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A balance sheet lists:

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Return on assets reflects a company's ability to generate profit through productive use of its assets.

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Grandmark Printing pays $2,000 rent to the landlord of the building where its facilities are located. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation for Grandmark?

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A resource that the stockholder receives from the company is called a(n):

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Owner financing refers to resources contributed by creditors or lenders.

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Congress passed the ______________________ to help curb financial abuses at companies that issue their stock to the public.

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Objectivity means that financial information is supported by independent, unbiased evidence.

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If a company uses $1,300 of its cash to purchase supplies, the effect on the accounting equation would be:

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What distinguishes liabilities from equity?

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Planning involves defining an organization's ideas, goals, and actions.

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Which of the following purposes would financial statements serve for external users?

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At the beginning of the year, a company had $120,000 worth of liabilities. During the year, assets increased by $160,000 and at year-end they equaled $360,000. Liabilities decreased $20,000 during the year. Calculate the beginning and ending values of equity.

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The primary objective of managerial accounting is to provide general purpose financial statements to help external users analyze and interpret an organization's activities.

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Flitter reported net income of $17,500 for the past year. At the beginning of the year the company had $200,000 in assets and $50,000 in liabilities. By the end of the year, assets had increased to $300,000 and liabilities were $75,000. Calculate its return on assets:

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The private-sector group that currently has the authority to establish generally accepted accounting principles in the United States is the:

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Risk is the _________________ about the return an investor expects to earn.

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