Exam 11: Substantive Testing and Income Statement Accounts

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Sales revenue is typically significant due to:

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What are the three audit assertions that are important to ensuring that the auditor has gained sufficient and appropriate audit evidence for sales revenue?

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The three audit assertions that are important to ensure the auditor has gained sufficient and appropriate audit evidence for sales revenue are occurrence,accuracy and cut-off.Testing of the occurrence assertion needs to ensure that the sales recorded in the general ledger are in fact bona fide sales and have 'occurred'.Substantive tests for the accuracy assertion focus on ensuring that the sales have been recorded at the amount (or value)and have not been overstated.The cut-off assertion is important because there is a risk that an entity will record sales that occur after year-end in the year being audited.The pressure to achieve sales targets and budgets can lead to companies recording sales that occur after year-end in the results prior to year-end.As a result,procedures are designed to test material transactions either side of year-end or all sales in the last week before year-end to ensure that all sales are recorded in the period.

The three audit assertions that are important to ensure the auditor has gained sufficient and appropriate audit evidence for sales revenue are:

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The auditor uses their professional judgement,knowledge of the client and risk assessment for each significant account to determine the timing and extent of testing.

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The accuracy of cost of sales and expenses is verified by:

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Which type of substantive procedure do auditors ordinarily use when testing income statement accounts?

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Ensuring that all costs and expenses in the income statement are properly supported as charges against the entity relates to the classification assertion.

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Comparing supplier/creditor invoices to the initial record of entry relates to which assertion?

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Substantive procedures are designed to detect material misstatements at the assertion level.

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When inherent risk and control risk are assessed to be low,the level of substantive procedures required to address any remaining detection risk is limited.

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Which of the following substantive tests of payroll transactions does not relate to the accuracy assertion?

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Substantive procedures are also known as:

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Control risk is the risk that an auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when a financial report is materially misstated.

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Testing the pricing and mathematical accuracy of sales invoices is an example of a substantive test of transactions in the sales process.

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Explain the various components of risk in the audit risk model and the interrelationship between the various components.

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Sales revenue is typically not significant due to its size.

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The key objective when performing substantive testing is determining whether the client's internal controls are effective at preventing and detecting material misstatements.

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The completeness assertion relates to the audit objective that sales and other revenues are stated in the profit and loss at the appropriate amounts.

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The key audit assertions when auditing cost of sales and expenses include:

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Purchases testing is performed most efficiently by the use of controls testing.

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