Exam 7: Sampling and Overview of the Risk Response Phase of the Audit
Explain sampling risk as it relates to both tests of controls and substantive procedures.
Sampling risk is the risk that the sample chosen by the auditor is not representative of the population of transactions or items within an account balance available for testing and,as a consequence,the auditor arrives at an inappropriate conclusion.When testing controls,sampling risk is the risk that an auditor relies on their client's system of internal controls when they should not do so (that is,the auditor concludes that their client's internal controls are effective when they are ineffective),and the risk that an auditor concludes that their client's internal controls are less reliable than they really are (that is,the auditor concludes that their client's internal controls are ineffective when they are effective).When conducting substantive tests,sampling risk is the risk that an auditor concludes that a material misstatement does not exist when it does or an auditor concludes that a material misstatement exists when it does not.
The timing of audit testing refers to the stage of the audit when procedures are performed and the date that audit evidence relates to.
True
An audit program includes the audit procedures to be used when testing controls and when conducting detailed substantive audit procedures.
True
For high-risk accounts,the timing of most audit procedures will be:
Tests of controls are audit procedures designed to detect material misstatements at the assertion level.
When conducting substantive testing,which of the following is not a factor that influences the sample size?
Sampling risk is the risk that the sample chosen by the auditor is not representative of the population available for testing.
If an auditor decides that a client has internal controls that can reduce the likelihood of a material misstatement for an identified risk,the auditor will:
Explain how auditors evaluate the results of tests of controls conducted on a sample.
Identify and explain the factors that influence the sample size for tests of controls.
Which of the following statements regarding statistical sampling is ?
When testing controls,a decrease in the sample size will occur when there is:
Block selection involves the selection of items that are grouped together within the population of items available.
Describe the major types of sampling techniques available to auditors.
An auditor uses their professional judgement when determining the nature,timing and extent of audit procedures to use for each audit.Explain why the nature,timing and extent of audit testing are crucial factors in every audit.
When testing controls,non-sampling risk is the risk that an auditor:
What impact will there be on sample size when there is an increase in the number of sampling units in the population?
When auditors conclude that an internal control is effective,they will rely on the control to prevent and detect a material misstatement and reduce their detailed substantive procedures.
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