Exam 1: An Overview of Psychopathology and Changing Conceptualizations of Mental Illness

Many studies have demonstrated that many forms of mental illness, such as schizophrenia, are found

The ______ approach to psychotherapy focuses on the experience of the person in the moment and the manner in which he or she interprets these experiences.

A medical anthropologist is examining the words used to describe mental illness in a variety of cultures, including an array of traditional, non-Western societies. The anthropologist is MOST likely to find

Gray matter is responsible for transmitting information throughout the brain.

As compared with the loss of productivity and quality of life caused by such physical diseases as cancer, the loss of productivity and quality of life caused by mental illnesses such as major depression is ______.

In the 1850s, Hermann von Helmholtz measured the speed of the nerve impulse at about ______ feet per second.

______ removed the chains from asylum inmates in Paris, abandoned bloodletting as a cure for mental illness, and developed a classification system of mental illness, published in 1789.

George believes that people are generally caring and sympathetic toward people with mental illness. However, he also believes that people with depression should just be able to think positive and snap out of it. This is BEST seen as an example of

Thomas Willis suggested that lower brain structures were responsible for ______, whereas structures located higher in the brain were involved in ______.

Jean-Martin Charcot showed that the human motor cortex is organized with the ______ hemisphere controlling the ______ side of the body and vice versa.

Name three people who were important proponents of the idea of localization of function in the brain. Describe their contributions. Why was localization of function an important discovery in the history of psychology?

The term ______ refers to the negative attitudes that might cause people to avoid those with a mental illness.

______ is a technique that involves a focused, purposeful awareness of the present moment in an accepting, nonjudgmental manner.

______ developed a cognitive therapy for depression.

One contribution that helped scientists to understand how the nervous system developed and worked was the realization that the body created and used

Luigi Galvani and Emil Du Bois-Reymond were among the first to demonstrate that electrical stimulation would cause a frog's leg to twitch.

Beginning in the 1950s and 1960s, there was a movement to determine the effectiveness of medical and psychological treatments in a scientific manner. In psychology, treatments that have scientific evidence that the treatment is effective are called ______.

In explaining why humans are not completely mechanical, Descartes has become associated with the ______ distinction.

The ______ perspective focuses on information that people acquire from others through teaching, imitation, and other forms of social transmission.

Explain how the insights of (a) Pythagoras, (b) Hippocrates, and (c) Galen are reflected in the present-day sciences of normal and abnormal behavior.