Exam 1: An Overview of Psychopathology and Changing Conceptualizations of Mental Illness

Research suggests that psychopathology is socially constructed.

This physicist, mathematician, engineer, astronomer, and philosopher invented the telescope and led a movement that would eventually replace authority with experimentation.

In Freud's concept of repression, higher cortical areas inhibit the experience of lower ones. Repression MOST directly reflects ______'s concept of ______.

The white matter of the brain is involved in ______.

According to Darwin's idea of ______, if an individual has even a slight variation that helps it to compete for survival, then over time, the species will be made up more of more members with this variation.

Benjamin ______ signed the Declaration of Independence and is considered the "father of American psychiatry."

Traditionally, psychologists have used the term neurosis to refer to ______.

Together, signs and symptoms constitute a ______.

The thought that "Nothing will ever be any good ever again" is an example of ______.

______ is often considered to be the father of American psychiatry and saw mental illness as a problem of the mind.

In Roman times, Galen was a champion of empiricism.

Depression contributes to more loss of productivity than does cancer.

From the cognitive behavioral perspective, dysfunctional thinking is common to all psychological disturbances.

When neuroscientists investigate how mental processes arise from the brain, their work reflects a problem highlighted by the French philosopher ______ at the beginning of the Renaissance.

Writers now routinely use people-first language when describing people with mental illnesses. For example, schizophrenics are now described as people with schizophrenia, and drug addicts are described as people living with drug addiction. The use of people-first language MOST directly reflects the contemporary understanding that

A student struggling with depression visits the campus counseling center. In one session, the counselor asks the student to complete a cognitive triad by listing some negative thoughts under each of the three headings. Identify the headings that might appear on the sheet; for each, list a negative thought the student might write.

With respect to psychopathology, Pythagoras's two MOST important contributions were

Paul has been diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Had Paul lived in another century, Phillipe Pinel would MOST likely have diagnosed him with ______.

If they can be measured, the signs of mental illness are BEST described as ______.

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of client-centered therapy?