Exam 1: The Science of the Mind

Participants are shown a series of complex shapes (that are not easily named) and asked to draw them from memory after they have been taken away. Which of the following statements about this exercise is TRUE?

Theorists have proposed that working memory is best understood as a system involving multiple components. The activities of this system are controlled by a resource called the

Cognitive psychology often relies on the transcendental method, in which

The "cognitive revolution" is named as such because:

Behaviorists study organisms'

If Sheila says, "Pass the salt, please," you are likely to pass her the salt. You'll probably respond in the same way if Sheila (a chemistry major) instead asks, "Could you please hand me the sodium chloride crystals?" This observation seems to indicate that our behavior is

H.M. provides an illustration for which major theme of the chapter?

The term "introspection" refers to the

Imagine a friend is giving you her new phone number. You have nothing with which to write the number down, so you try to remember it. Which cognitive process will you engage in to accomplish this task?

Even though the articulatory loop cannot be seen directly, we are confident it exists because

We know the articulatory rehearsal loop is separate from the other components of working memory because

Which of the following statements provides the MOST serious obstacle to the use of introspection as a source of scientific evidence?

Describe how cognitive psychologists arrive at knowledge by answering the following questions about working memory. a. Describe the multicomponent model of WM. b. What is anarthia? What are the implications of this disorder for the multicomponent model of WM? c. Describe one other source of knowledge, besides special populations, that can be used to evaluate the multicomponent model of WM.

Span tests measure

Recent developments in brain-imaging technology can help us in cognitive psychology. For example, we can now tell exactly which parts of the brain are especially engaged in working-memory rehearsal. These techniques are the central sources of data for

In an experimental procedure, participants hear a sequence of letters and then, a moment later, are required to repeat back the sequence. The longest sequence for which participants can easily do this is likely to contain approximately _____ letters.

Participants in an experiment are shown a series of digits and then asked to repeat them back a moment later. While being shown the sequence, the participants are required to say, "tah, tah, tah," out loud, over and over again. The evidence indicates that the recitation of "tah, tah, tah" will

The technical term for talking to yourself when rehearsing verbal material is

A participant hears the sequence "F, D, P, U, G, Q, R," and then, a moment later, must repeat the sequence aloud. If errors occur in this procedure, they are likely to involve

Which of the following statements is NOT a concern about the use of introspection as a research tool?