Exam 15: Long-Run Macroeconomic Adjustments

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  -Refer to the above diagram. The initial aggregate demand curve is AD<sub>1</sub> and the initial aggregate supply curve is AS<sub>1</sub>. If government offsets the decline in real output resulting from short-run cost-push inflation by increasing aggregate demand from AD<sub>1</sub> to AD<sub>2</sub>: -Refer to the above diagram. The initial aggregate demand curve is AD1 and the initial aggregate supply curve is AS1. If government offsets the decline in real output resulting from short-run cost-push inflation by increasing aggregate demand from AD1 to AD2:

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D

An adverse aggregate supply shock:

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D

  -Refer to the above diagram for a specific economy. Which of the following best describes the relationship shown by this curve? -Refer to the above diagram for a specific economy. Which of the following best describes the relationship shown by this curve?

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C

  -Refer to the above diagram for a specific economy. The shape of this curve suggests that: -Refer to the above diagram for a specific economy. The shape of this curve suggests that:

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Many economists doubt the proposition that supply-side tax cuts increase aggregate:

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One policy dilemma posed by cost-push inflation is that:

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A basic criticism of supply-side economics is that:

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  -Refer to the above graph. Given that the economy is at an initial equilibrium where the AD<sub>1</sub> and AS<sub>1</sub> curves intersect, demand-pull inflation in the short run can best be represented by a shift from: -Refer to the above graph. Given that the economy is at an initial equilibrium where the AD1 and AS1 curves intersect, demand-pull inflation in the short run can best be represented by a shift from:

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The Laffer Curve suggests that lower tax rates will decrease saving and increase consumption.

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The short-run aggregate supply curve is vertical and the long-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal.

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Demand-pull inflation in the short run increases the price level and:

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  -Refer to the above diagram. The move of the economy from c to e on short-run Phillips Curve PC<sub>2</sub> would be explained by an: -Refer to the above diagram. The move of the economy from c to e on short-run Phillips Curve PC2 would be explained by an:

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The short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left when nominal wages rise in response to price level increases.

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The long-run aggregate supply curve:

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  -Refer to the above diagram and assume that prices and wages are flexible both upward and downward in the economy. In the long run AD-AS model: -Refer to the above diagram and assume that prices and wages are flexible both upward and downward in the economy. In the long run AD-AS model:

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The long-run Phillips Curve is essentially a horizontal line at the economy's natural rate of unemployment.

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  -Refer to the above diagram. The initial aggregate demand curve is AD<sub>1</sub> and the initial aggregate supply curve is AS<sub>1</sub>. Cost-push inflation in the short run is best represented as a: -Refer to the above diagram. The initial aggregate demand curve is AD1 and the initial aggregate supply curve is AS1. Cost-push inflation in the short run is best represented as a:

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A major adverse aggregate supply shock:

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What will occur in the short run if there is cost-push inflation and if the government adopts a hands-off approach to it?

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More inflation is likely to result when the government enacts policies to maintain full employment when there is cost-push inflation.

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