Exam 24: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Analysis

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An increase in aggregate demand causes an increase in ________ only in the short run,but causes an increase in ________ in both the short run and the long run.

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A decrease in aggregate demand results in a(n)________ in the ________.

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On the long-run aggregate supply curve

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If the economy receives an influx of new workers from immigration

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When the price level falls from 135 to 120,the aggregate level of GDP supplied falls from $140 billion to $125 billion.This ________ relationship represents the ________ relationship between GDP and the price level.

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Which of the following correctly describes the automatic mechanism through which the economy adjusts to long-run equilibrium?

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Which of the following is considered a negative supply shock?

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Figure 24-2 Figure 24-2   -Refer to Figure 24-2.Ceteris paribus,an increase in the expected future price level would be represented by a movement from -Refer to Figure 24-2.Ceteris paribus,an increase in the expected future price level would be represented by a movement from

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Japanese electronics exports were hurt in 2008 as a result of the recession.How would this decrease in exports have affected Japan's aggregate demand curve?

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Lower personal income taxes

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Figure 24-4 Figure 24-4   -Refer to Figure 24-4.In the figure above,AD1,LRAS1 and SRAS1 denote AD,LRAS and SRAS in year 1,while AD2,LRAS2 and SRAS2 denote AD,LRAS and SRAS in year 2.Given the economy is at point A in year 1,what is the actual growth rate in GDP in year 2? -Refer to Figure 24-4.In the figure above,AD1,LRAS1 and SRAS1 denote AD,LRAS and SRAS in year 1,while AD2,LRAS2 and SRAS2 denote AD,LRAS and SRAS in year 2.Given the economy is at point A in year 1,what is the actual growth rate in GDP in year 2?

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Spending on the war in Afghanistan is essentially categorized as government purchases.How do decreases in spending on the war in Afghanistan affect the aggregate demand curve?

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Which of the following is one reason for the decline in aggregate demand that led to the recession of 2007-2009?

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A decrease in government spending will result in a decrease in the price level and a decrease in real GDP in the long run.

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Which of the following models focuses on how productivity shocks explain fluctuations in real GDP?

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German luxury car exports were hurt in 2009 as a result of the recession.How would this decrease in exports have affected Germany's aggregate demand curve?

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A decrease in the price level results in a(n)________ in the quantity of real GDP demanded because a lower price level ________ consumption,investment,and net exports.

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Deflation will

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Which of the following would cause the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift to the right?

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During the recession of 2007-2009 in the United States,________ relative to potential GDP.

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