Exam 10: Gender-Based Theories

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Compare and contrast four of the five major feminist criminological perspectives.

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*Liberal feminism: roles of women and men will become more similar in terms of power & public influence and women will gain opportunities in workplace which will probably raise female crime
*Marxist feminism: Capitalist society depends on traditional roles for women and a sexual division of labor, women prosecuted for property crime and sex crimes both of which are seen as potentially destabilizing capitalist balance
*Socialist feminism:
*Postmodern feminism:
*Radical feminism:

With respect to delinquency, the critical components of gender relations in the patriarchal family include all of the following EXCEPT:

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A

The theory based on the book Sisters in Crime that relies on the power of the women's liberation movement was proposed by:

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B

The gender-based theory that reflects on roles in both the work world and the family is called _____________ theory

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If the criminal justice system were to reduce its practice of chivalry, there would be the false perception that female criminality is increasing.

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Central to Feinman and Naffine's concept of economic marginalization is the reality of :

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According to Messerschmidt, while masculinity and femininity are fluid concepts, he sees crime as:

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Briefly explain how women's liberation may be related to crime.

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What does economic marginalization mean and how is it used in theory?

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According to power-control theory, a more egalitarian family will produce relations that discourage sons and daughters from participating in delinquency

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Traditional male-centered approaches to studying crime are called:

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Radical feminists believe that women's liberation will increase female crime rates.

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The perspective that identifies the oppression of women both for labor and sexuality as a symptom of the patriarchal capitalist system is called ____________ feminism.

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The liberation and opportunity perspective argues that as the gender gap narrows, the behavior of men and women will become more different.

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Match the term to the description that best defines
Paternalism
As women become more masculinized they will participate in increased levels of crime
Egalitarianism
Tendency to be male-centered on issues particularly criminological theory
Economic marginalization
Class-based social order of capitalism creates powerless roles that lead women to “street” crimes
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Premises:
Responses:
Paternalism
As women become more masculinized they will participate in increased levels of crime
Egalitarianism
Tendency to be male-centered on issues particularly criminological theory
Economic marginalization
Class-based social order of capitalism creates powerless roles that lead women to “street” crimes
Structured action
Absence of meaningful job opportunities, under-employment, low wages that leads women to commit crime
Liberation perspective
family structure that increases the likelihood that boys & girls will engage in delinquency at similar rates
Androgenous
The protection of women based on male-dominated social system blamed for increase in detention of girls
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Describe the social and intellectual background that gave rise to gender-based theories of crime and criminality.

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Which of the gender-based perspectives below would attribute female crime to women's potential threat to the sexual division of labor?

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What is the difference between paternalism and chivalry?

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An equal rights amendment was passed by Congress but never ratified by the states.

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Traditional male-centered approaches to studying crime are called ___________ .

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