Exam 11: Social Control Theory

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Social control research relies predominantly on self-report data.

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How do social control theorists view human nature, and based on that view, what question does social control beg to answer?

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[key points to be made]
*Humans are basically evil (Hobbes), have to be taught the right way to do things although social control theories only need a "neutral" nature of man
*People must be socialized through rules, schools, church, controlled
*Answers may vary but main theme for Question is:
*"Why do people obey laws?" Need to seek out what works in curbing behavior.

Describe Hirschi's four elements of the social bond

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[key points to be made]
*Attachment - one of the strongest, most commonly used in research, usually with attachment to parents and to school
*Involvement - number of conforming activities that keep one out of risk for delinquency
*Commitment - the time and energy devoted to law abiding goals, organizations and activities, dedication to achievements that are socially approved
Belief - deep inner trust in social institutions such as church and government, faith in existing moral order

According to the textbook, another way to look at social control theory is to call it:

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While Reckless's containment theory focuses on both internal and external containment, he perceived the external to be the more important of the two.

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Emile Durkheim stressed the functional nature of deviance in his reference to a society of ___________.

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Durkheim purported that behavior is controlled by:

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Social control theories generally assume that:

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Describe the five techniques of neutralization that "free" one up to become delinquent.

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According to Durkheim, social controls are necessary for order to exist and for people to understand the boundaries of accepted behavior.

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The most popular version of social control in the 1970s and 1980s was the one presented by:

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Describe the three things that delinquency would result from, according to Reiss.

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Which of the following would not be considered a typical variable for analysis for social control theory?

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Social control theory, as espoused by Travis Hirschi, has certain elements of the bond. Which of the following is NOT an element of the bond?

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Walter Reckless argued that an individual's _____________ containment is the most important type for resisting delinquency.

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Social control theory has been criticized for being incompatible with cross-sectional data.

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Match the theorist with the ideas or principles that best match his or her theory
Walter Reckless
Deviance helps maintain social order as even a society of saints would find something to condemn
Ron Akers
Social control most compatible with social learning theory
Travis Hirschi
Positive self-concept acts as buffer against pressures toward delinquency
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Premises:
Responses:
Walter Reckless
Deviance helps maintain social order as even a society of saints would find something to condemn
Ron Akers
Social control most compatible with social learning theory
Travis Hirschi
Positive self-concept acts as buffer against pressures toward delinquency
Sykes and Matza
The more one believes in behaving properly, the more likely they will be conforming
Albert Reiss
Suspending commitment to moral order is a technique not restricted to lower class youth
Emile Durkheim
Lack of internal controls, breakdown of controls & absence of social rules make up theory of personality & socialization
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Social control theories developed with the data directly gathered from the then-new research method called __________ surveys.

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Social control theories appear to have trouble explaining why many people seem to age out of crime.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the techniques of neutralization?

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