Exam 11: Substantive Testing and Income Statement Accounts

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Testing the balance sheet substantively will provide reasonable assurance on the income statement accounts.

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Ensuring that all costs and expenses in the income statement are properly supported as charges against the entity relates to the classification assertion.

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Discuss the importance of the completeness assertion as it relates to auditing sales revenue.

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Completeness is generally not a significant assertion as the risk with sales revenue is that the client has overstated the balance. Completeness testing focuses on ensuring all sales revenue that occurred has been recorded to ensure sales revenue has not been understated. Understatement of sales revenue is not a risk for most clients; however, in certain industries and circumstances, this may be a key concern, and may therefore require substantive procedures to be developed to address this risk. For example, sometimes entities that have already achieved their budgeted results (and therefore may have earned substantial bonuses) may defer the recognition of sales until after year-end to give them a 'head start' on meeting the following year's budgeted sales. In this instance, testing is performed to ensure revenue in the current year is not understated. During difficult economic times, however, this risk is low.

Substantive tests of costs and expenses that are always performed include:

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The completeness assertion relates to the audit objective that sales and other revenues are stated in the profit and loss at the appropriate amounts.

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Which of the following are examples of substantive procedures in auditing revenue that are always performed?

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Which of the following substantive tests of payroll transactions does not relate to the accuracy assertion?

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Explain the nature of the accounting fraud that was committed by the Sunbeam Corporation in the 1990s. What procedures can auditors use to detect such fraud?

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The level of substantive procedures will be limited when:

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Sales revenue is typically significant due to:

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Which type of substantive procedure do auditors ordinarily use when testing income statement accounts?

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The three audit assertions that are important to ensure the auditor has gained sufficient and appropriate audit evidence for sales revenue are:

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When the inherent risk and control risk assessment is high:

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The occurrence assertion for sales relates to which of the following audit objectives?

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The key audit assertions for cost of sales and expenses are rights and obligations and occurrence.

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Explain the various components of risk in the audit risk model and the interrelationship between the various components.

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When inherent risk and control risk are assessed to be low, the level of substantive procedures required to address any remaining detection risk is limited.

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Testing the account classification of credit memos tests the accuracy assertion for the sales returns process.

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Control risk is:

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The auditor uses their professional judgement, knowledge of the client and risk assessment for each significant account to determine the timing and extent of testing.

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