Exam 10: Substantive Testing and Balance Sheet Accounts

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Auditors usually test for the existence of property, plant and equipment by:

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Testing the mathematical accuracy of the cash payment ledger relates to the existence assertion.

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Discuss why valuation and allocation is a key assertion for property, plant and equipment and explain how auditors verify the reliability of the valuations of such assets.

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Valuation and allocation is a key assertion for property, plant, and equipment because it ensures that these assets are accurately recorded at their fair market value and that their costs are appropriately allocated over their useful lives. This is important for financial reporting purposes as it impacts the company's balance sheet, income statement, and overall financial health.

Auditors verify the reliability of the valuations of property, plant, and equipment through various methods. One common method is to engage a third-party valuation expert to assess the fair market value of the assets. This expert will consider factors such as the condition of the assets, market trends, and comparable sales to determine their value.

Auditors also review the company's depreciation methods and assumptions to ensure that the allocation of costs over the assets' useful lives is reasonable and in accordance with accounting standards. They may also perform physical inspections of the assets to confirm their existence and condition.

Additionally, auditors may compare the valuations of property, plant, and equipment to industry benchmarks and historical data to assess reasonableness. They may also review any significant changes in the company's operations or market conditions that could impact the valuations of these assets.

Overall, the verification of the reliability of valuations for property, plant, and equipment is a critical part of the audit process to ensure the accuracy and completeness of a company's financial statements.

Provisions can be easily audited by controls testing alone.

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The typical procedures performed to verify that the client has not omitted any amounts from the payables balance include:

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Discuss the specific issues that auditors should consider when designing substantive procedures.

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The timing of substantive testing is dependent on the risk assessment of the significant account in question.

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Evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful debts account is an example of a substantive test of trade receivables that is always performed.

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A fixed assets register is used to capture additions and disposals of fixed assets, as well as calculating depreciation charges.

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When the assessment of inherent risk and control risk is low, the amount of substantive testing required to reduce the detection risk to an acceptable level is significant.

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Which are the two audit assertions considered most important to the auditor concluding there are no material misstatements in trade receivables at year-end?

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Which of the following is a substantive test of the trade receivables balance that is always performed?

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Which of the following account balances are typically audited fully substantially with limited or no controls testing?

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Explain how auditors evaluate the results of substantive procedures and describe the procedures employed by auditors when the procedures identify errors or exceptions.

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A pledge is something delivered as security for the payment of a debt or the fulfilment of a promise.

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Accounts that are clearly trivial or immaterial are usually ignored or only subjected to:

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When trade receivables is a significant account in an entity's balance sheet, the two audit assertions that are considered most important are existence and valuation and allocation.

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The additional opportunities for influencing the timing of the work include:

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Which of the following are substantive tests of payables balances that are always performed?

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When substantive tests performed identify errors or exceptions, the first response is to:

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