Exam 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction

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What term does Durkheim use to describe the degree to which members of a society are united by shared values and other social bonds?

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Which of the following statements BEST describes how stereotypes affect our interaction with others when we first meet?

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Explain the difference between role conflict and role strain. Give examples of both.

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  -Figure 4.5 depicts How Self-Fulfilling Stereotypes Work. Are self-fulfilling stereotypes positive or negative in their effect? Defend your answer. -Figure 4.5 depicts "How Self-Fulfilling Stereotypes Work." Are self-fulfilling stereotypes positive or negative in their effect? Defend your answer.

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To show ourselves as expert role players and to gain positive recognition from others,we often have additional people work with us to help our performance come off as planned. This is referred to as ________.

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What is social class?

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The sociological significance of social structure is that it guides our behavior.

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The research of Henslin and Biggs on the social construction of reality in relation to gynecological examinations included only male gynecologists. They acknowledge that the results of their research might be different if female gynecologists were involved. How might the sex of the gynecologist influence interactions with patients?

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Explain what W. I. and Dorothy S. Thomas meant when they said,"If people define situations as real,they are real in their consequences." What is this quote called?

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What are background assumptions? Describe what happens when background assumptions are violated. What does the ethnomethodological study of background assumptions tell us about the nature of social life?

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Because of their close-knit structure and separation from modernization,the Old Order Amish have been able to resist all change that has challenged the core values of their community.

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Why do we need to employ both macrosociology and microsociology in our study of society?

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When Professor Jones is before his class lecturing,he has assumed the front stage,based on the terminology used in dramaturgy.

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What is meant by the terms "ascribed status" and "achieved status"? Provide an example to illustrate how a person's ascribed status could influence his or her achieved status.

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Based on Durkheim's classification of society,the Old Order Amish would fall into which category?

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The broadest framework that determines what kind of people we will become is social status.

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Expectations that guide our behavior are called ________.

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As societies grow larger,they divide work among members based on a characteristic such as interest or ability. This is referred to as ________.

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Scholars who would argue that the members of society united by shared values hold society together would be most aligned with the ________ theory.

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What impact do stereotypes have on social interaction?

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