Exam 4: Developing Through the Life Span

Mr. and Mrs. McDonald believe in the importance of stern discipline; they impose strict rules which they expect their children to obey without question. They penalize misbehavior harshly, frequently with a spanking. Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds use milder forms of punishment to enforce their rules. They also have regular family meetings in which their children help them to establish household rules and penalties for breaking them. What do you see as the advantages and disadvantages of these two disciplinary approaches? Explain the reasons for your answer.

Which is the correct order of stages of prenatal development?

A strong sense of family self is likely to be characteristic of those who grow up in cultures that value

Harmful chemicals or viruses that can be transferred from a mother to her developing fetus are called

As adults grow older, they are most likely to show a decline in their ability to remember

Critics have noted that Kohlberg's ________ level of moral reasoning is culturally limited, appearing mostly among people who prize individualism.

The corrupt behavior of many ordinary people who served as Nazi concentration camp guards best illustrates that immorality often results from

Physical exercise in later life promotes ________ in the hippocampus.

According to Piaget, egocentrism is to conservation as the ________ stage is to the ________ stage.

Parents who make few demands on their children and use little punishment are

The term critical period refers to

Immediately after birth, newborns prefer their own mother's voice to that of another woman's voice. This is best explained by the interaction of heredity and environment that takes place inside the

Which of the following is true of adolescence in contemporary industrialized societies, as compared with previous centuries?

Menopause involves a decline in

The tips of chromosomes that wear down as we age are called

Erik Erikson suggested that the major psychosocial task of middle adulthood was to discover a sense of contributing to the world by being productive. According to Erikson, those who do this effectively demonstrate

Eighteen-month-old Justin follows his mother around the house, clinging tightly to her when he is frightened. This best illustrates

Incorporating new information into existing theories is to ________ as modifying existing theories in light of new information is to ________.

Authoritarian parents are especially likely to be

Romanian children raised in orphanages with untrained and overworked staff were found to have ________ than found in children assigned to quality foster care settings.