Exam 12: Understanding and Managing Start-Up, fixed, and Variable Costs

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Paying cash for business purchases is highly recommended over paying via check or electronic transfer.

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False

Fixed Operating Costs ________.

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D

If you sell $2,500 of product,pay COGS of $800 and other variable costs of $450,what is your contribution margin in percentage form?

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B

Net profit is calculated before taxes are taken into consideration.

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Start-up investment is the one-time expense of opening a business.It is also called ________.

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Carla sells hot coffee,cider and tea from a sidewalk cart near Wall Street in New York City.Last month she sold $4,500 worth of product to 1,000 customers.She spent $800 on buying her beverages in bulk.Her monthly costs are: Utilities = $100,Salary = $2,000,Advertising = $0,Insurance = $0,Interest = $0,Rent (cart)= $600,Depreciation = $0.Calculate Carla's average sale per customer.

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If you sell $2,500 of product,pay COGS of $800 and other variable costs of $450,what is your contribution margin in dollars?

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What is the estimated time required to earn sufficient net cash flow to cover the start-up investment?

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A cash reserve is also known as a(n)________.

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Overhead is another term for ________.

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Carla sells hot coffee,cider and tea from a sidewalk cart near Wall Street in New York City.Last month she sold $4,500 worth of product to 1,000 customers.She spent $800 on buying her beverages in bulk.Her monthly costs are: Utilities = $100,Salary = $2,000,Advertising = $0,Insurance = $0,Interest = $0,Rent (cart)= $600,Depreciation = $0.What are Carla's fixed costs?

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Leasehold improvements are a start-up expense.

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A suggested allowance for contingencies and emergencies at start-up is ________ percent of estimated start-up costs,although more is better.

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Fernando plans to sell hot coffee,cider and tea from a sidewalk cart near Wall Street in New York City.Each month he expects to sell $20,000 of product to 4,000 customers.He spent $4,000 on buying his beverage and supplies in bulk for the first month.The rental deposit on the cart was $4,000 and Fernando spent $500 to customize it.He bought a laptop,printer and software for $1,000 and paid a total of $1,000 for licenses.He has $500 in petty case for start up.His monthly costs are: Utilities = $500,Salary = $4,000,Advertising = $0,Insurance = $500,Interest = $0,Rent (cart)= $2,000,Depreciation = $0.Calculate Fernando's start-up costs without a reserve.

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Give three reasons to keep good records every day

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Carla sells hot coffee,cider and tea from a sidewalk cart near Wall Street in New York City.Last month she sold $4,500 worth of product to 1,000 customers.She spent $800 on buying her beverages in bulk.Her monthly costs are: Utilities = $100,Salary = $2,000,Advertising = $0,Insurance = $0,Interest = $0,Rent (cart)= $600,Depreciation = $0.What is Carla's monthly cost of goods sold?

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Which of the following is not a category of fixed costs?

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________ will tell you how long it will take you to earn enough profit to cover your start-up investment.

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There are two categories of variable costs: ________.

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Fixed operating costs can change over time.

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