Exam 2: Hardware and Software

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RAM stands for random access memory; a form of memory that holds its contents even if the current is turned off or disrupted.

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_____ is a set of rules associated with a programming language.

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Optical mark recognition (OMR) and optical character recognition (OCR) are the two categories of a(n) _____.

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What is the sphere of influence? Identify three spheres of influence.

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An operating system is a set of programs that controls the computer hardware and acts as an interface with applications.

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Each central processing unit (CPU) produces a series of electronic pulses at a predetermined rate, called the clock speed, which affects machine cycle time.

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_____ is a personal application software that includes a wide range of built-in functions for statistical, financial, logical, database, graphics, and date and time calculations.

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_____ is the simultaneous execution of the same task on multiple processors to obtain results faster.

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The primary function of application software is to apply the power of the computer to enable people, workgroups, and the entire enterprise to solve problems and perform specific tasks.

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Software that allows an individual to create a to-do list, take notes, and organize tasks in a database would be classified as having a personal sphere of influence.

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One common use of a _______ is in engineering design, when designers need to make a prototype, or model, of the object they're designing.

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__________ programming language is the precursor to languages such as C++, C#, and Java.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a common use of a point-of-sale (POS) device?

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Most operating systems support virtual memory which allocates space on the hard disk to supplement the immediate, functional memory capacity of RAM.

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CPU clock speed is the _______________ at a predetermined rate.

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3D printing is ________.

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Utility programs help to perform maintenance, correct problems, merge and sort sets of data, keep track of computer jobs, and compress data files.

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Distinguish between systems software and applications software.

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A liquid crystal display (LCD) functions by exciting organic compounds with electric current to produce bright and sharp images.

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Your friend has a Mac that runs OS X. If she needs to run a Windows app on it, she can set it to run Windows also.

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