Exam 12: Understanding and Managing Start-Up, Fixed, and Variable Costs

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An example of a service business's unit of sale would be one ________ of service.

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B

Which two categories below are used for business costs?

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Maintaining a cash reserve at start-up is considered to be a poor management practice.

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If you sell $2,500 worth of product, pay COGS of $800 and other variable costs of $360, what is your gross profit?

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Carla sells hot coffee, cider and tea from a sidewalk cart near Wall Street in New York City. Last month she sold $4,500 worth of product to 1,000 customers. She spent $800 on buying her beverages in bulk. Her monthly costs are: Utilities = $100, Salary = $2,000, Advertising = $0, Insurance = $0, Interest = $0, Rent (cart) = $600, Depreciation = $0. What are Carla's fixed costs?

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If a business has total gross profit of $14,720 and total operating costs of $11,500, what is its total profit?

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Which of the following would be a start-up cost for an internet business?

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If a business sells 5,000 units for a total profit of $200,000, what is its profit per unit?

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A suggested allowance for contingencies and emergencies at start-up is ________ percent of estimated start-up costs, although more is better.

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Seed capital is the start- up investment or one-time expense of opening a business.

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What is the estimated time required to earn sufficient net cash flow to cover the start-up investment?

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A litmus test for profitability is the ________.

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There are two categories of variable costs: ________.

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The current value of a proposed investment may be calculated as its ________.

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A prototype ________.

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Total Revenue - ________ = Total Gross Profit

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Give three reasons to keep good records every day

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Fernando plans to sell hot coffee, cider and tea from a sidewalk cart near Wall Street in New York City. Each month he expects to sell $20,000 of product to 4,000 customers. He spent $4,000 on buying his beverage and supplies in bulk for the first month. The rental deposit on the cart was $4,000 and Fernando spent $500 to customize it. He bought a laptop, printer and software for $1,000 and paid a total of $1,000 for licenses. He has $500 in petty case for start up. His monthly costs are: Utilities = $500, Salary = $4,000, Advertising = $0, Insurance = $500, Interest = $0, Rent (cart) = $2,000, Depreciation = $0. Calculate Fernando's start-up costs without a reserve.

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Inflation has no effect on small business.

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Which of the following is not a category of fixed costs?

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