Exam 12: Understanding and Managing Start-Up, Fixed, and Variable Costs

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The method used to save money that will be needed to replace expensive pieces of equipment is called ________.

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Other variable costs per unit subtracted from Total COGS per unit equals ________.

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Why is it best to pay expenses for your business with a check, not with cash?

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Net profit is calculated before taxes are taken into consideration.

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A cash reserve is also known as a(n) ________.

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One of the most important things an entrepreneur learns is keeping accurate records of the money flowing in and out of a business. Keeping numerical records is called ________.

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Fixed Operating Costs ________.

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Under the accrual method of accounting transactions are recorded at the time of occurrence.

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Paying cash for business purchases is highly recommended over paying via check or electronic transfer.

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Jarvis is starting a business requiring initial start-up of $5.5 million. The business is projecting a net cash flow per month of $100,000. How many months will it take to make back his start-up investment?

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List 10 categories of start-up costs that are common to many businesses.

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Fixed operating costs can change over time.

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Carla sells hot coffee, cider and tea from a sidewalk cart near Wall Street in New York City. Last month she sold $4,500 worth of product to 1,000 customers. She spent $800 on buying her beverages in bulk. Her monthly costs are: Utilities = $100, Salary = $2,000, Advertising = $0, Insurance = $0, Interest = $0, Rent (cart) = $600, Depreciation = $0. What is Carla's monthly cost of goods sold?

(Multiple Choice)
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If you sell $2,500 of product, pay COGS of $800 and other variable costs of $450, what is your contribution margin in percentage form?

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Start-up investment is the one-time expense of opening a business. It is also called ________.

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The NPV of an initial investment of $1,500,000 with a 10% required rate of return over 10 years is calculated at $120,000. What should the company do?

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Expenses associated with materials and direct labor for production until the products are sold are called fixed operating costs.

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Describe how an entrepreneur should protect his/her financial records.

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Uses for a cash reserve include ________.

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What is the reason to calculate the payback period and the net present value (NPV) for a business investment?

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